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南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem12 determinism and indeterminism
Most of us,certainly most of us working in universities, like to think that the spread of knowledge will be beneficial.Diffuse knowledge, goes this pleasingly democratic line, and people will be be...
Russell, Causation, Determinism     Bertrand Russell       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/22
Two arguments due to Russell are examined, and found to show that the notion of causation as full determination doesn’t mesh easily with deterministic global physics and the distinction between effect...
The Dome: An Unexpectedly Simple Failure of Determinism     Dome  Determinism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/21
Because of the specific shape of the dome at its apex, Newton’s equations of motion tell us that a mass at rest at the apex can spontaneously be set into motion. It has been suggested that this indete...
Genetic determinism is the idea that many significant human characteristics are rendered inevitable by the presence of certain genes. The psychologist Susan Oyama has famously compared arguing against...
What Price Determinism? The Hole Story!     Hole argument  frozen dynamics  determinism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/18
In their modern classic ``What Price Substantivalism? The Hole Story'' Earman and Norton argued that substantivalism about spacetime points implies that general relativity is indeterministic and, for ...
Hidden Determinism, Probability, and Time's Arrow     Probability  Hidden Determinism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/14
In present-day physics the fundamental dynamical laws are taken as a time-translation-invariant and time-reversal-invariant one-parameter groups of automorphisms of the underlying mathematical structu...
Determinism, Chance and Freedom     Freedom  Chance  Determinism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/11
After a brief but necessary characterization of the notion of determinism, I discuss and critically evaluate four views on the relationship between determinism and free will by taking into account bot...
Determinism Is Ontic, Determinability is Epistemic     ontic and epistemic descriptions  chaos  stability       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/11
Philosophical discourse traditionally distinguishes between ontology and epistemology and generally enforces this distinction by keeping the two subject areas separated. However, the relationshi...
Determinism and the Mystery of the Missing Physics     classical mechanics  determinism  point masses       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/11
This article surveys the difficulties in establishing determinism for classical physics in the context of several distinct foundational approaches to the discipline. It also explains that such formula...
Determinism and Indeterminism     Determinism  Indeterminism  Physical Theories       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/11
Determinism is a rich and varied concept. At an abstract level of analysis, Jordan Howard Sobel (1998) identifies at least ninety varieties of what determinism could be like. When it comes to thinking...
Determinism and Causation Examples     Causation Examples  Determinism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/11
In studying causation, many examples are presented assuming that determinism holds in the world of the example such as the notoriously difficult to resolve preemptive and preventative situations. We s...
Causality and Determinism: Tension, or Outright Conflict?     causation  causality  probabilistic causality       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/10
In the philosophical tradition, the notions of determinism and causality are strongly linked: it is assumed that in a world of deterministic laws, causality may be said to reign supreme; and in any wo...
Anvil or Onion? Determinism as a Layered Concept     Determinism  Physical Theories       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/4/10
Stephen Kellert (1993) has argued that Laplacean determinism in classical physics is actually a layered concept, where various properties or layers composing this form of determinism can be peeled awa...
Analysis of technological determinism by historians, sociologists, and philosophers has declined in recent years. Yet understanding this topic is necessary, particularly in examining the dynamics of e...

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