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No Levels,No Problems:Downward Causation in Neuroscience
level mechanism composition scale downward causation neuroscience
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2016/5/30
I show that the recent account of levels in neuroscience proposed by Bechtel and Craver is unsatisfactory, since it fails to provide a plausible criterion for being at the same level and is incompatib...
Mechanisms and Downward Causation
Causation Downward Causation
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2008/4/15
To explain phenomenon R by showing how mechanism M yields output R each time it is triggered by circumstances C, is to give a causal explanation of R. This paper analyses what mechanistic analysis can...
Downward Causation in Fluid Convection
causation fluid dynamics convection
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2008/4/11
Recent developments in nonlinear dynamics have found wide application in many areas of science from physics to neuroscience. Nonlinear phenomena such as feedback loops, inter-level relations, wholes c...