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Popper,Rationality and The Possibility of Social Science
human action explanation indeterminism Popper rationality rationality principle situational logic social science acción humana explicacion indeterminismo racionalidad principio de racionalidad logica situacional ciencia social
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2016/6/13
Social science employs teleological explanations which depend upon the rationality principle, according to which people exhibit instrumental rationality. Popper points out that people also exhibit cri...
Growth of science under the social influence in Arabic-Islamic and Western Civilisations,700-1900(Statistical Models)
History of science Science development Statistical model
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2016/5/31
A population of breakthrough scientists is considered to trace the development of science in both old Arabic-Islamic and Western civilisations. A statistical method is used to trace variation in the s...
Theory choice,good sense and social consensus
Social Choice Pierre Duhem Good Sense Theory Choice Underdetermination
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2016/5/30
There has been a significant interest in the recent literature in developing a solution to the problem of theory choice which is both normative and descriptive, but agent-based rather than rule-based,...
Against the inappropriate use of numerical representation in social simulation
numbers measurement theory social simulation philosophy of science
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2015/7/30
All tools have their advantages and disadvantages and for all tools there are times when they are appropriate and times when they are not. Formal tools are no exception to this and systems of numbers ...
Artificial Science–a simulation test-bed for studying the social processes of science
simulation science publishing philosophy of science distributed artificial intelligence theorem proving forward chaining agents
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2015/7/30
it is likely that there are many different social processes occurring in different parts of science and at different times, and that these processes will impact upon the nature, quality and quantity o...
Classifying Contingency in the Social Sciences: Diachronic, Synchronic, and Deterministic Contingency
contingency conjuncture possible worlds semantics indeterminism
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2011/9/6
This article makes three claims concerning the concept of contingency. First, we argue that the word contingency is used in far too many ways to be useful. Its many meanings are detrimental to clarity...
Science and the Social Contract in Renouvier
Renouvier Kant social contract
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2011/9/8
Charles Renouvier (1815-1903) regarded normative questions in epistemology and philosophy of science as analogous to those in moral and political philosophy and proposed similar ways of dealing with b...
Experiments in the Social Sciences: The relationship between External and Internal Validity
internal validity external validity experiments experimental economics
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2009/9/16
The article identifies a latent debate in the recent literature on the role and worth of experiments in economics and other social sciences concerning the relationship between the external and the int...
Social epistemology of scientific inquiry: beyond historical vs. philosophical case studies
social epistemology scientific objectivity
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2008/4/22
In this paper, I propose a new way to integrate historical accounts of social interaction in scientific practice with philosophical examination of scientific knowledge. The relation between descriptiv...
Social Construction and the Concept of Race
race social construction evolution, ethnie
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2008/4/22
There has been little serious work to integrate the constructionist approach and the cognitive approach in the domain of race, although many researchers have paid lip service to this project. We belie...
The World as a Process: Simulations in the Natural and Social Sciences
Models idealizations
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2008/4/21
Simulation techniques, especially those implemented on a computer, are frequently employed in natural as well as in social sciences with considerable success. There is mounting evidence that the "mode...
Two aggregation paradoxes in social decision making: the Ostrogorski paradox and the discursive dilemma
Judgment aggregation belief merging belief fusion
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2008/4/21
The Ostrogorski paradox and the discursive dilemma are seemingly unrelated paradoxes of aggregation. The former is discussed in traditional social choice theory, while the latter is at the core of the...
Why Gender is a Relevant Factor in the Social Epistemology of Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry Social Epistemology
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2008/4/18
In recent years, feminist philosophy of science has been subjected to criticism. Much of the debate has focused on the implications of the underdetermination thesis for accounts of the role of social ...
Beyond the Baldwin Effect: James Mark Baldwin's 'social heredity', epigenetic inheritance and niche construction
James Mark Baldwin Beyond the Baldwin Effect
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2008/4/10
argue that too much attention has been paid to the Baldwin effect. George Gaylord Simpson was probably right when he said that the effect is theoretically possible and may have actually occurred but ...
ENVISIONING SOCIAL JUSTICE IN TEACHER EDUCATION AND EQUALIZING OPPORTUNITY IN THE CLASSROOM
TEACHER EDUCATION EQUALIZING OPPORTUNITY
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2008/4/8
The National Standards for Qualified Teacher Status were introduced by the Teacher Training Agency (TTA) as a national curriculum for teacher education in England and Wales in 1998. At this time the T...