搜索结果: 1-7 共查到“科学技术哲学 entropy”相关记录7条 . 查询时间(0.191 秒)
Can Interventionists be Neo-Russellians?Interventionism,the Open Systems Argument and the Arrow of Entropy
Russell on causation neo-Russellian views of causation interventionist theories of causation causation in the special sciences statistical mechanical account of causation
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2016/6/15
Several proponents of the interventionist theory of causation have recently argued for a neo-Russellian account of causation. The paper discusses two strategies for interventionists to be neo-Russelli...
An Introduction to Logical Entropy and its Relation to Shannon Entropy
partition logic logical entropy Shannon entropy information as distinctions
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2016/6/13
The logical basis for information theory is the newly developed logic of partitions that is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets. The key concept is a "distinction" of a partition, an ordered pa...
Is There a Unique Physical Entropy?Micro versus Macro
entropy Gibbs paradox (in)distinguishability
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2016/5/30
Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign ...
Does a Low-Entropy Constraint Prevent Us from Influencing the Past?
Causation Time Thermodynamics
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2008/4/11
David Albert (2000) and Barry Loewer (2007) have argued that the temporal asymmetry of our concept of causal influence or control is grounded in the statistical mechanical assumption of a low-entropy ...
Atoms, Entropy, Quanta:Einstein’s Miraculous Argument of 1905
Entropy Atoms
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2008/4/10
In the sixth section of his light quantum paper of 1905, Einstein presented the miraculous argument, as I shall call it. Pointing out an analogy with ideal gases and dilute solutions, he showed that t...
Von Neumann's Entropy Does Not Correspond to Thermodynamic Entropy
entropy Von Neumann entropy information entropy Second Law of thermodynamics
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2008/4/1
Von Neumann (1932, Ch. 5) argued by means of a thought experiment involving measurements of spin observables that the quantum mechanical quantity is conceptually equivalent to thermodynamic entropy. W...
Von Neumann's Entropy Does Not Correspond to Thermodynamic Entropy
entropy Von Neumann entropy information entropy Second Law of thermodynamics though experiment measurement
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2011/9/8
Abstract Von Neumann (1932, Ch. 5) argued by means of a thought experiment involving measurements of spin observables that the quantum mechanical quantity is conceptually equivalent to thermodynamic e...