搜索结果: 1-11 共查到“法学 smoking”相关记录11条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
Sex Mortality Differentials in the United States:The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns
Sex differentials Mortality Cigarette smoking
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2016/3/18
This paper demonstrates that, over the period 1948-2003, sex differentials in mortality in the age range 50-54 to 85+ widened and then narrowed on a cohort rather than on a period basis. The cohort wi...
Application of the modified PGW method for determining the smoking attributable fraction of deaths in New Zealand Maori, Pacific and non-Maori non-Pacific populations
cannabis smoking lung cancer Peto-Lopez method PGW method smoking-related mortality tobacco use
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2014/11/24
Background: Preston, Glei and Wilmoth recently proposed a new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high income countries and an improvement to the method was proposed by Rostron. Th...
The contribution of smoking to regional mortality differences in the Netherlands
all-cause mortality Netherlands regional differences smoking smoking-related mortality socioeconomic status
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2014/11/21
Background: Smoking is an important preventable determinant of morbidity and mortality. Knowledge about its role in regional mortality differences can help us to identify relevant policy areas, and to...
Estimating Smoking-attributable Mortality in the United States
Mortality Cigarette smoking United States Method State Geographic variation
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2014/3/31
Tobacco is the largest single cause of premature death in the developed world. Two methods of estimating the number of deaths attributable to smoking use mortality from lung cancer as an indicator of ...
Health Selection and the Effect of Smoking on Mortality
life expectancy tobacco confounding
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2012/10/18
We show that individuals who are in poorer health, independently from smoking, are more likely to start smoking and to smoke more cigarettes than those with better non-smoking health. We present evide...
A modified new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high-income countries
life expectancy mortality smoking
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2010/8/25
Preston, Glei, and Wilmoth (2010) recently proposed an innovative regression-based method to estimate smoking-attributable mortality in developed countries based on observed lung cancer death rates. T...
Education, Information, and Smoking Decisions: Evidence from Smoking Histories in the United States, 1940–2000
Education Information Smoking Decisions: Smoking Histories States
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2016/3/8
This paper tests the hypothesis that education improves health and increases life expectancy. The analysis of smoking histories shows that after 1950, when information about the dangers of tobacco sta...
Does “Being Connected” Reduce the Risk of Teenage Drinking, Smoking and Drug Use? Survey Results from Southeast Asia
Teenage Drinking Smoking Drug Use young singles Reduce
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2009/5/7
In many Asian societies, the shift
from traditional agriculture toward
an industrial, export-based
economy has brought about dramatic
changes in the lives of young people.
Prolonged schooling, em...
A systematic literature review of studies analyzing the effect of sex, age, education, marital status, obesity, and smoking on health transitions
gender health mortality obesity review ex smoking systematic review transition
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2009/2/8
Sex, age, education, marital status, obesity, and smoking have been found to affect health transitions between non-disabled, disabled, and death. Our aim is to review the research literature on this t...
Forecasting sex differences in mortality in high income nations The contribution of smoking
forecast forecasting mortality sex differences smoking
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2008/12/11
To address the question of whether the sex differential in mortality will in the future rise, fall, or stay the same, this study uses the relative smoking prevalence among males and females to forecas...
Smoking, Discount Rates, and Returns to Education
Returns to education instrumental variables ability bias discount rates
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2013/10/18
Individual time preference determines schooling enrolment. Moreover, smoking behavior in early ages has been shown to be highly related to time preference rates. Accordingly, we use smoking at age 16 ...