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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
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2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Testing Intertemporal Substitution,Implicit Contracts,and Hours Restriction Models of the Labor Market Using Micro Data
Testing Intertemporal Substitution Implicit Contracts Hours Restriction Models Labor Market Micro Data
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2015/9/18
We present new tests of three theories of the labor market: intertemporal substitution, hours restrictions, and implicit contracts. The intertemporal substitution test we implement is an exclusion tes...
Magnitudes of South Africa’s labour market, 2002-2020 and social implications
social implications labour market
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2015/7/23
Altman (2005) has noted some limitations in
labour labour market studies in South Africa.
According to Altman, labour market analysis in South
Africa distinguishes the formal sector and the informa...
Informal networks in the Italian labor market
Informal networks Earnings function
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2015/7/23
In this paper I focus on the effect of informal networks on individuals’ job search and
earnings. In the empirical analysis, conducted on data drawn from the 1991 and 1993
Bank of Italy Survey...
Job Discrimination,Market Forces,and the Invisibility Hypothesis
Job Discrimination Market Forces Invisibility Hypothesis
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2015/7/21
Job Discrimination,Market Forces,and the Invisibility Hypothesis.
The family,the market or the State?Intergenerational economic support in an ageing society
the family the market the State Intergenerational economic ageing society
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2015/6/26
As the world population ages, the relative weight of the age classes changes drastically, sometimes quickly, and the economic and social arrangements guiding intergenerational exchanges that seemed to...
Women and the Labour Market in Changing Economies:Demographic Issues
Women and the Labour Market Changing Economies Demographic Issues
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2015/6/25
Policy & Research Papers are primarily directed to policy makers at all levels. They should also be of interest to the educated public and to the academic community. The policy monographs give, in sim...
LABOR MARKET COMPETITION AND INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES OVER IMMIGRATION POLICY
LABOR MARKET COMPETITION INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES IMMIGRATION POLICY
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2015/6/5
This paper uses three years of individual-level data to analyze the determinants of individual preferences over immigration policy in the United States. We have two main empirical results. First, less...
Jobs, careers, and becoming a parent under state socialist and market conditions: Evidence from Estonia 1971-2006
Estonia fertility gender labor force participation postponement post-socialist Russia work experience
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2014/11/26
Background: Entering employment and achieving a stable position in the labour market are considered important preconditions for childbearing. Existing studies addressing the relationship between work ...
Do small labor market entry cohorts reduce unemployment?
cohort size demographic change labor market
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2014/11/25
Background: Germany, like many OECD countries, faces a shift in the age composition of its population, and will face an even more drastic demographic change in the years ahead. From a theoretical poin...
Labor-market status, migrant status and first childbearing in Sweden
fertility labor market migration status Sweden uncertainty
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2014/11/21
Background: Labor market uncertainties and employment insecurity have emerged as increasingly important factors in research on family formation and fertility. Objective: In the present study, we provi...
Labour market integration, occupational uncertainty, and fertility choices in Germany and the UK
crossnational comparison fertility first birth occupational integration occupational uncertainty
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2014/11/20
The aim of this paper is to investigate how occupational prospects affect first-birth decisions of men and women. Contrasting the continental conservative German welfare state with the liberal market ...
Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes
Stature and Status Height Ability Labor Market Outcomes
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2014/3/14
The well-known association between height and earnings is often thought to reflect factors such as self-esteem, social dominance, and discrimination. We offer a simpler explanation: height is po...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
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2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
Workplace Identities of Women in the US Labor Market
Gender Identity Workplace Labor Market
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2013/1/31
In this paper, I examine the effects of gender and race/ethnicity on American workers’ workplace identities. Literature on gender, work, and occupation suggests that gender and race are significant pr...