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The Declines in Infant Mortality and Fertility: Evidence from British Cities in Demographic Transition
fertility infant mortality education and sanitary reform women’s participation education 19th century and early 20th century Britain
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2012/10/22
At the beginning of the twentieth century Britain was roughly halfway through a 60-year demographic transition with declining infant mortality and birth rates. Cities exhibited great and strongly corr...
U.S. import and export price indexes show declines in first half
U.S. import declines price indexes
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2009/6/4
A strong dollar and the worldwide recession took their toll on trade, with petroleum and food leading import dip, as measured by BLS International Price Program; export prices of nonferrous metals and...
Area wage surveys shed light on declines in unionization
wage surveys structural changes unionization
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2009/5/20
Among both production and office workers, the degree of unionization declined in the past 20 years; structural changes in the U.S. economy account for only part of this development.
Import price declines in 1986 reflected reduced oil prices
Import price oil prices 1986
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2009/5/19
Despite price increases for major product categories resulting from the decline in the dollar, the overall import index decreased for the fourth consecutive year; export prices were relatively stable ...
Job gains strong in 1987：unemployment rate declines
Job unemployment rate declines
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2009/5/19
As the economy completed the fifth year of expansion, employment increased by 3 million; the jobless rate fell below 6 percent. Virtually all worker groups shared in this improvement.
Strong job growth continues, unemployment declines in 1997
job growth unemployment declines unemployment rate
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2009/4/22
The unemployment rate fell to a 28-year low last year, as job growth accelerated. Real earnings reached their highest level yet in the 1990s. This article summarizes labor market developments for 1997...
Retirement age declines again in 1990s
Retirement age declines again
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2009/4/3
The average retirement age resumed its long-run decline in the 1990s after having leveled off during the preceding 10 to 15 years; the resumption of the decline is attributed largely to a rise in the ...
A Kaldor Matching Model of Real Wage Declines
Kaldor real wage interest rate national debt unemployment benefits
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2013/10/18
A model linking macroeconomic phenomena and income distribution in balanced growth equilibria is developed as a variant to the Kaldor model of factor shares. It departs from the original Kaldor model ...
Labor Market Conditions and Post-Reform Declines in Welfare Receipt Among Immigrants
Immigrant welfare welfare reform labor market conditions
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2013/10/18
Considerable research attention has been devoted to the question of whether and to what extent changes in welfare policy legislated in the 1990s might have deterred immigrant participation in welfare ...