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On the margins of language: Ideophones, interjections and dependencies in linguistic theory
Ideophones interjections
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2017/8/28
Linguistic discovery is viewpoint-dependent, just like our ideas about what is marginal and what is central in language. In this essay I consider two supposed marginalia —ideophones and interjections—...
Integrating Type Theory and Distributional Semantics: A Case Study on Adjective–Noun Compositions
Integrating Type Theory Distributional Semantics
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2017/4/6
In this article, we explore an integration of a formal semantic approach to lexical meaning and an
approach based on distributional methods. First, we outline a formal semantic theory that aims
to c...
Aligning Packed Dependency Trees: A Theory of Composition for Distributional Semantics
Dependency Trees Distributional Semantics
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2017/4/6
We present a new framework for compositional distributional semantics in which the distributional
contexts of lexemes are expressed in terms of anchored packed dependency trees. We show
that these s...
Comprehending non-native speakers: theory and evidence for adjustment in manner of processing
psycholinguistics non-native speakers
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2015/12/18
Non-native speakers have lower linguistic competence than native speakers, which
renders their language less reliable in conveying their intentions. We suggest that
expectations of lower competence ...
Brass Tacks in Linguistic Theory
Brass Tacks Linguistic Theory
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2015/9/2
In the normal course of events, children manifest linguistic competence equivalent to that of adults in just a few years. Children can produce and understand novel sentences, they can judge that certa...
Toward a Unified Theory of Argument Structure and Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
Argument Structure Grammatical Function Changing Morphology
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2015/8/7
The traditional view of argument structure is roughly as follows: predicates merge
directly with arguments to form larger constituents of the same category (VP, AP, PP,
etc.). Each time merge applie...
A Bi-Polar Theory of Nominal and Clause Structure and Function
meaning grammar function structure refer relation head specifier modifier complement
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2015/7/30
It is taken as axiomatic that grammar encodes meaning. Two key dimensions of meaning that get grammatically encoded are referential meaning and relational meaning. The key claim is that, in English, t...
Compositionality:The Formation of a Learning Theory
Compositionality:Learning Theory
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2015/7/30
A learning theory should try to answer the following questions. What does it mean to learn? How is something learnt? How is the learnt information stored, processed and ultimately translated into the ...
A Lexical Theory of Phrasal Idioms
Lexical Theory Phrasal Idioms
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2015/6/24
This paper presents a theory of syntactically flexible phrasal idioms that explains the properties of such phrases, e.g. keep tabs on, spill the beans in terms of general combinatoric restrictions on ...
Unary phrase structure rules and the Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
Unary phrase structure rules Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
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2015/6/24
My comments will be restricted to the bearing of Müller and Wechsler’s (M&W’s) paper on the issue of argument structure within constructional approaches to grammar. In particular these comments will c...
Incorporating Rapid Neocortical Learning of New Schema-Consistent Information Into Complementary Learning Systems Theory
learning memory schemas consolidation hippocampus
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2015/6/23
The complementary learning systems theory of the roles of hippocampus and neocortex (McClelland, McNaughton, & O’Reilly, 1995) holds that the rapid integration of arbitrary new information into neocor...
Alternatives to the combinatorial paradigm of linguistic theory based on domain general principles of human cognition
combinatorial paradigm linguistic theory domain general principles human cognition
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2015/6/19
It is argued that the principles needed to explain linguistic behavior are domain-general and based on the impact that specific experiences have on the mental organization and representation of langua...
The Newell Test for a theory of cognition
cognitive architecture connectionism hybrid systems language learning symbolic systems
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2015/6/19
Newell (1980; 1990) proposed that cognitive theories be developed in an effort to satisfy multiple criteria and to avoid theoretical myopia. He provided two overlapping lists of 13 criteria that the h...
A Finite-State Approximation of Optimality Theory:the Case of Finnish Prosody
Finite-State Approximation Optimality Theory Finnish Prosody
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2015/6/18
This paper gives a finite-state formulation of two closely related descriptions of Finnish prosody proposed by Paul Kiparsky and Nine Elenbaas in the framework of optimality theory. In native Finnish ...
Agentive Nominalizations in Gıkuyu and the Theory of Mixed Categories
Agentive Nominalizations Gı kuyu Mixed Categories
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2015/6/17
Mixed categories1 are constructions which combine the syntactic and morphological properties of two distinct categories, such as noun and verb, while being headed by a single word.