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How Nature Meets Nurture:Universal Grammar and Statistical Learning
language acquisition syntax statistical inference input intake
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2015/9/2
Evidence of children’s sensitivity to statistical features of their input in
language acquisition is often used to argue against learning mechanisms
driven by innate knowledge. At the same time, evi...
Nature,Nurture and Universal Grammar
Nature Nurture Universal Grammar
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2015/9/2
In just a few years, children achieve a stable state of linguistic competence, making them effectively adults with respect to: understanding novel sentences, discerning relations of paraphrase and ent...
Concepts,Meanings and Truth:First Nature,Second Nature and Hard Work
Concepts Meanings Truth First Nature Second Nature Hard Work
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2015/9/2
I argue that linguistic meanings are instructions to build monadic concepts that lie between lexicalizable concepts and truth-evaluable judgments. In acquiring words, humans use concepts of various ad...
Informal speech processes can be categorical in nature, even if they affect many different words
Informal speech processes categorical in nature many different words
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2015/4/24
This paper investigates the nature of reduction phenomena in informal speech. It addresses the question whether reduction processes that affect many word types, but only if they occur in connected inf...
On the Nature of Semantic Constraints on Lexical Access
Spoken-word recognition Semantic constraints Eye-tracking German
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2015/4/21
We present two eye-tracking experiments that investigate lexical frequency and semantic context constra intsin spoken-word recognition in German.In both experiments,the pivotal words were pairs of nou...
The nature of rhyme processing in preliterate children
rhyme processing preliterate children
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2015/4/21
Background. Rhyme awareness is one of the earliest forms of phonological awareness to develop and is assessed in many developmental studies by means of a simple rhyme task. The influence of more deman...
Is there only one ‘‘fenêtre” in the production lexicon? On-line evidence on the nature of phonological representations of pronunciation variants for French schwa words
Language production Phonological variation Lexical representations French schwa
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2015/4/9
This study examines whether the production of words with two phonological variants involves single or multiple lexical phonological representations. Three production experiments investigated the roles...
Tense, Case, and the Nature of Syntactic Categories
Tense Case Syntactic Categories
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2014/11/17
This paper proposes an explanation for the complementation patterns of verbs, nouns and adjectives in languages like English. We focus on those properties often taken to follow from the theory of case...
Kitahara Hakushū and the Creative Nature of Children Through Dōyō
Akai Tori Twentieth Century Japanese Poetry Children's Songs
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2014/10/28
In 1923, the poet Kitahara Hakushū wrote an essay entitled “Dōyō shikan” 童謡私観 or “Philosophy of Dōyō.” In it, he described a perspective on children that valued their innately creative potential. Haku...
On the Nature of Syntax
argument structure Fibonacci sequence language faculty minimalism phases syntactic merge third factor
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2010/3/24
There is a tendency in science to proceed from descriptive methods towards an adequate explanatory theory and then move beyond its conclusions. Our purpose is to discover the concepts of computational...
On Wh-movement and the Nature of Wh-Phrases–Case Re-Examined
Wh-Phrases–Case Re-Examined suffix wh-elements
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2009/5/18
The difference in wh-movement vs. wh-in-situ strategies in the formation of wh-questions cross-linguistically is often attributed to the fact that wh-elements differ in their morphological properties....
语法隐喻在Nature 杂志论文语篇运用中的量化研究
语法隐喻 名词化 动词化
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2009/3/13
本文采用抽样统计方法，旨在研究语法隐喻在Nature 杂志语篇中的运用现状。调查结果发现：
语法隐喻在科技论文语篇中频繁地使用；名词化隐喻较动词化隐喻更为多见；50%以上的名词化隐喻形式
带有“-tion”和“-ing”词缀。这一发现既为科技英语的语言特征研究提供了一定数量依据，又提示自然
科学论文作者应在科技语篇中注意语法隐喻的使用，尤其是名词化形式。
A note on the punctuated nature of movement paths
Ciclicitat successiva Teoria de fases Reconstrucció Moviment A
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2010/9/9
This paper addresses the question of how a moving item affects the nodes that lie along the path of movement. In particular, we are concerned with the question whether all nodes along the path of move...
A Corpus Study on the Item-based Nature of Early Grammar Acquisition
child language acquisition Corpus Study
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2008/12/26
This paper explores the item-based nature of child language acquisition by examining data from the CHILDES database (MacWhinney 2000). Two studies are explicated: the first uses pooled data from sever...
Adjectives really do modify nouns: the incremental and restricted nature of early adjective acquisition
Language acquisition Adjectives Nouns Pronouns Taxonomy Toddlers
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2014/5/8
By 24 months, most children spontaneously and correctly use adjectives. Yet prior laboratory research that has studied lexical acquisition in young children reports that children up to 3-years-old map...