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Medial Geniculate,Amygdalar and Cingulate Cortical TrainingInduced Neuronal Activity during Discriminative Avoidance Learning in Rabbits with Auditory Cortical Lesions
lesions rabbits multisite neuronal activity discriminative avoidance learning medial geniculate nucleus lateral amygdala basolateral amygdala cingulate cortex
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2015/8/7
This study addressed the neural mediation of discriminative avoidance learning, wherein rabbits step in a wheel apparatus in response to an acoustic conditional stimulus, the CS1, to avoid a foot shoc...
Lesions in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala:Discriminative Avoidance Learning,Discriminative Approach Learning,and Cingulothalamic Training-Induced Neuronal Activity
amygdala cingulate cortex limbic thalamus avoidance learning approach learning discrimination
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2015/8/7
The amygdala is critically involved in discriminative avoidance learning. Large lesions of the amygdala block discriminative avoidance learning and abolish cingulothalamic training-induced neuronal ac...
Bruhat graphs and pattern avoidance
Bruhat graph pattern avoidance planar graphs
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2011/9/20
Abstract: We characterize permutations whose Bruhat graphs can be drawn in the plane. In particular, we show this property, as well as that of having having length at most a fixed l, is characterized ...
Discovery and Follow-up of a Nearby Galaxy from the Arecibo Zone of Avoidance Survey
Discovery Follow-up Nearby Galaxy Arecibo Zone Avoidance Survey
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2011/10/13
The Arecibo L-Band Feed Array Zone of Avoidance (ALFA ZOA) Survey has discovered a nearby galaxy, ALFA ZOA J1952+1428, at a heliocentric velocity of +279 km s-1. The galaxy was discovered at low Galac...
Avoidance, movement, and mortality: The interactions between a protistan grazer and Heterosigma akashiwo, a harmful algal bloom species
Avoidance movement mortality
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2014/4/4
A reduction in predator-induced grazing pressure may be a mechanism that facilitates the formation and
persistence of harmful algal blooms. Here, the hypothesis was tested that the heterotrophic cili...
Using homological duality in consecutive pattern avoidance
pattern avoidance exponential generating function linear differential equations
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2010/12/14
Using the approach suggested in [2] we present below a sufficient condition guaranteeing
that two collections of patterns of permutations have the same exponential generating functions for the number...
Primary Finitely Compactly Packed Modules and S-Avoidance Theorem for Modules
Primary submodules primary compactly packed modules primary finitely compactly packed modules s-prime submodules S-Avoidance Theorem for modules
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2010/2/25
In this paper we introduce the concept of primary finitely compactly packed modules, which generalizes the concept of primary compactly packed modules. We first find the conditions that make the prima...
Effect of net avoidance on estimates of diel vertical migration
net avoidance estimates diel vertical migration
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2014/5/19
Diel vertical migration (DVM) has been hypothesized to actively transport organic material out of the euphotic layer, thus forming a novel part of the ‘‘biological pump.’’ However,...
Surface avoidance by freshwater zooplankton: Field evidence on the role of ultraviolet radiation
Surface avoidance freshwater zooplankton
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2014/5/14
The avoidance of surface waters by crustacean zooplankton is a common phenomenon both in marine and
freshwaters. The contemporary paradigm interprets such behavior as an antipredator strategy. Howeve...
Cryptic coloration and mirrored sides as camouflage strategies in near-surface pelagic habitats: Implications for foraging and predator avoidance
mirrored sides camouflage strategies near-surface pelagic habitats foraging and predator avoidance
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2014/5/20
Mirrored and colored surfaces are common adaptations for crypsis in pelagic habitats. Although highly successful when optimized for a particular situation, either may become less successful if it is t...
Turbulence avoidance: An alternate explanation of turbulence-enhanced ingestion rates in the field
Turbulence avoidance An alternative explanation turbulence-enhanced ingestion rates
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2014/6/9
Field observations supporting the hypothesis that wind-driven mixed-layer turbulence enhances the prey ingestion by larval fish tend not to have the resolving power to distinguish an alternative hypot...