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Breaking waves can have tremendous destructive impact on vertical walls, yet they are poorly understood. By using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) technology and high-precision pressure transducers,...
Wind Stress and Roughness Length over Breaking Waves     Wind Stress  Roughness Length  Breaking Waves       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/3/7
The effects of surface wave breaking on the adjacent atmospheric boundary layer are examined. It is argued that the transition from aerodynamically smooth to rough flow in a neutral atmosphere corresp...
Prediction of Occurrence of Breaking Waves in Deep Water     Breaking Waves  Deep Water       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/2/6
A method to evaluate the frequency of occurrence of breaking waves in deep water is developed based on the joint probability distribution of wave excursion and associated time interval for a non-narro...
Statistics of Breaking Waves Observed as Whitecaps in the Open Sea     Breaking Waves  Whitecaps  Open Sea       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/1/10
Conventional observations of waves carried out with a buoy in open sea conditions were supplemented with simultaneous visual observations of whitecaps to identify breaking events in the buoy records. ...
Recent ideas on the structure of the equilibrium range of wind-generated ocean waves are applied to the question of radar backscattered returns from the sea surface. It is shown that the backscatterin...
One method of studying the complexities of the atmospheric surface layer over the ocean during high sea states is to consider the waves as moving drag objects for the wind. The study treats transport ...
Energy Dissipation by Breaking Waves     Energy Dissipation  Breaking Waves  field measurements       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/12/16
Recent field measurements by Agrawal et al. have provided evidence of a shallow surface mixed layer in which the rate of dissipation due to turbulence is one to two orders of magnitude greater than th...
Estimates of Kinetic Energy Dissipation under Breaking Waves     Kinetic Energy Dissipation  Breaking Waves       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/12/9
The dissipation of kinetic energy at the surface of natural water bodies has important consequences for many Physical and biochemical processes including wave dynamics, gas transfer, mixing of nutrien...
It is noted that the results of recent experiments on the enhancement of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation below surface waves can be stated as follows. TKE dissipation is enhanced by a facto...
The spectral energy balance of ocean surface waves breaking on a natural beach is examined with field observations from a cross-shore array of pressure sensors deployed between the shoreline and the o...
Several transient wave trains containing an isolated plunging or spilling breaker at a prescribed location were generated in a two-dimensional wave flume using an energy focusing technique. Surface el...
Bubbles Produced by Breaking Waves in Fresh and Salt Waters     Bubbles Produced  Breaking Waves  Fresh  Salt Waters       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2008/7/1
A greater volume of air is entrained by breaking waves to produce many more bubbles in salt, than in fresh, water. There are, however, little differences in their sizes. These results are consistent w...

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