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Most energetic cosmic-ray electrons and positrons ever observed     Electrons  Positrons  Earth       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2024/12/10
Scientists have recently identified electrons and positrons with the highest energies ever recorded on Earth. They provide evidence of cosmic processes emitting colossal amounts of energy, the origins...
In electronic structure calculations, Kohn-Sham equations rank among the most widely adopted mathematical models. However, due to the deficiency of available approximations for exchange-correlation en...
Magnetism helps electrons vanish in high-temp superconductors(图)     磁性  电子  高温超导体       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/22
Superconductors – metals in which electricity flows without resistance – hold promise as the defining material of the near future, according to physicist Brad Ramshaw, and are already used in medical ...
Chaotic electrons heed ‘limit’ in strange metals     混沌电子  奇怪金属  极限       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/24
Electrons in metals try to behave like obedient motorists, but they end up more like bumper cars. They may be reckless drivers, but a new Cornell-led study confirms this chaos has a limit established ...
There’s a particular set of chemical reactions that governs many of the processes around us—everything from bridges corroding in water to your breakfast breaking down in your gut. One crucial part of ...
Where did those electrons go? Decades-old mystery solved(图)     those electrons  Decades-old  mystery solved       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/11/23
The concept of “valence” – the ability of a particular atom to combine with other atoms by exchanging electrons – is one of the cornerstones of modern chemistry and solid-state physics.Valence control...
‘Hot’ electrons don’t mind the gap     Hot  electrons  don’t mind  gap       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/7/20
If they’re quick about it, “hot” electrons excited in a plasmonic metal can tunnel their way across a nanoscale gap to a neighboring metal. Rice University scientists said the cool part is what happen...
Common sense might dictate that for an object to move from one point to another, it must go through all the points on the path.“Imagine someone driving from Kansas City to Topeka on I-70 — it’s safe t...
Researchers at Princeton University have observed a bizarre behavior in a strange new crystal that could hold the key for future electronic technologies. Unlike most materials in which elec...
While a classical bit found in conventional electronics exists only in binary one or zero states, the more resourceful quantum bit, or ‘qubit,’ is represented by a vector, pointing to a simultaneous c...
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. -- Current computing is based on binary logic -- zeroes and ones -- also called Boolean computing, but a new type of computing architecture stores information in the frequencies a...
Rice lab clocks 'hot' electrons(图)     Rice lab  clocks 'hot' electrons       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/3/18
HOUSTON – (Jan. 30, 2014) – Plasmonic nanoparticles developed at Rice University are becoming known for their ability to turn light into heat, but how to use them to generate electricity is not nearly...
We present a Monte Carlo code dedicated to the simulation of bremsstrahlung arising in collisions of polarized electrons with thin target foils. The program consists of an electron transport algorithm...
A new concept of remote detection of concealed radioactive materials has been recently proposed \cite{Gr.Nusin.2010}-\cite{NusinSprangle}. It is based on the breakdown in air at the focal point of a h...
In a recent paper "Head-on collision of electron acoustic solitary waves in a plasma with nonextensive hot electrons" [Astrophys. Space Sci. 338, 271-278 (2012)] Eslami, Mottaghizadeh and Pakzad deal ...

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