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The fate of an isolated quantum many-body system has attracted much attention in the past decade. One of the most important issues is whether such a system can reach thermalization under its own dynam...
ATLAS measures joint polarisation of carriers of the weak force(图)     ATLAS  弱力载体  联合极化       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/26
In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Brout–Englert–Higgs mechanism provides mass to elementary particles. While physicists are carrying out direct studies of the Higgs boson to test this mec...
Weak coupling shows flaw in strange metal model     弱耦合  金属模型  普朗克金属  高温超导体       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/23
Planckian metals have the potential to power high-temperature superconductors, quantum computers and a host of other next-generation technologies. However, these “strange” metals – in which electrical...
ANATOMY OF A WEAK MATRIX ELEMENT     The standard model  amplitude  weak matrix element  the spectral function       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/23
Although the weak nonleptonic amplitudes of the Standard Model are notoriously difficult to calculate, we have produced a modified weak matrix element which can be analyzed using reliable methods. Thi...
We discuss prospects for detecting the two charm-related phenomena of $D^0$-${\bar D}^0$ mixing and weak radiative decays of $D$ mesons ({\it e.g.} $D\to K^* + \gamma$). A general update of particle-a...
There is a ``toy'' weak matrix element which can be expressed as an integral over the vector and axial vector spectral functions, $\rho_V (s) - \rho_A (s)$. I review our recent evaluation of these spe...
We address standard model predictions for flavor-changing radiative transitions of the pseudoscalar charm mesons. Short-distance contributions in D radiative transitions are contrasted with those in B...
Theory of weak hypernuclear decay     The weak  decay  model       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/23
The weak nomesonic decay ofΛ-hypernuclei is studied in the context of a one-meson-exchange model. Predictions are made for the decay rate, thep/nstimulation ratio and the asymmetry in polarized hypern...
We examine the importance of JP=1/2+,1/2- resonances for weak nonleptonic Ω- decays within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The spin-1/2 resonances are included into an effective theory an...
Weak and electromagnetic interactions of hyperons: A chiral approach     Hyperon  electromagnetic       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/22
A range of issues in the field of weak and electromagnetic interactions of hyperons is presented from the perspective of (broken) chiral symmetry, together with an assessment of where important challe...
Dimension-eight operators in the weak OPE     Weak amplitude attenuation  amplitude  weak Hamiltonian  separation       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/22
We argue that there is a potential flaw in the standard treatment of weak decay amplitudes, including that of ǫ′/ǫ. We show that (contrary to conventional wisdom) dimension-eight operators d...
I describe recent work with V. Cirigliano and E. Golowich on the effect of dimension eight operators on weak nonleptonic amplitudes. The basic mesage is that there is an inconsistency in the way that ...
Most past work on weak nonleptonic decays has mixed dimensional regularization in the weak operator product expansion with some form of a cutoff regularization in the evaluation of the matrix elements...
Lowest Order Effective Field Theory for the weak     The dollar  remote physical       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/20
The $|\Delta S|=1$ $\Lambda N$ interaction, responsible for the decay of hypernuclei, is studied by means of an Effective Field Theory where the long range physics is described by pion and kaon exchan...
AN -> NN weak interaction in effective-field theory     A remote physical  goldstein bosons  decay rate  asymmetry       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/20
The nonleptonic weak ∣ΔS∣=1 ΛN interaction, responsible for the dominant nonmesonic decay of all but the lightest hypernuclei, is studied in the framework of an effective-field theory. The long-range ...

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