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Existence of relativistic stars in f(T) gravity     Existence  relativistic stars  gravity       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/10/17
We examine the existence of relativistic stars in f(T) modified gravity and explicitly construct several classes of static perfect fluid solutions. We derive the conservation equation from the complet...
We measured temperatures, gravities, and masses for a large sample of blue horizontal branch stars in omega Centauri, comparing the results with theoretical expectations for canonical and He-enriched ...
Elliptical motions of stars in close binary systems     Elliptical motions  binary systems       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/1/10
Motions of stars in close binary systems with a conservative mass exchange are examined. It is shown that Paczynski-Huang model widely used now for obtaining the semi-major axis variation of a relativ...
We discuss the characteristics of known extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the Galaxy using the Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology (SAGA) database (Suda et al. 2008, PASJ, 60, 1159).The anal...
Using high-resolution spectroscopy, we provide a determination of [Fe/H] and [Ca/H] for confirmed red-giant branch member stars of the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Based on this we explore the ag...
Powerful Winds from Low-Mass Stars: V374 Peg     Powerful Winds  Low-Mass Stars  V374 Peg       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/1/10
The rapid rotation (P=0.44 d) of the M dwarf V374Peg (M4) along with its intense magnetic field point toward magneto-centrifugal acceleration of a coronal wind. In this work, we investigate the struct...
A holistic abundance analysis of r-rich stars     holistic abundance analysis  r-rich stars       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/1/10
The chemical abundances of metal-poor stars are an excellent test bed by which to set new constraints on models of neutron-capture processes at low metallicity. Some r-process-rich (hereafter r-rich) ...
Context. There are more than 3000 true and probable known Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe), but only for 13% of them there is central star spectroscopic information available. Aims. To contribute to t...
UV, optical and near-IR diagnostics of massive stars     UV  optical  near-IR diagnostics        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/1/11
We present an overview of a few spectroscopic diagnostics of massive stars. We explore the following wavelength ranges: UV (1000 to 2000 A), optical (4000--7000 A) and near-infrared (mainly H and K ba...
We continue our studies on stellar latitudinal differential rotation. The presented work is a sequel of the work of Reiners et al. who studied the spectral line broadening profile of hundreds of stars...
Recent surveys confirm early results about a deficiency or even absence of CN-strong stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of globular clusters (GCs), although with quite large cluster-to-cluster...
The Mass-Radius(-Rotation?) Relation for Low-Mass Stars      Mass-Radius  Relation  Low-Mass Stars        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/11/15
The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii,is ...
The Moving Hotspots model for kHz QPOs in accreting neutron stars     QPO  plasma  LMXB  accretion       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/11/9
3D MHD simulation of accretion onto neutron stars have shown in the last few years that the footprint (hotspot) of the accretion flow changes with time. Two different kinds of accretion,namely the fu...
Revisiting the Flowers-Ruderman instability of magnetic stars     magnetic fields  MHD – stars  magnetic field       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/11/10
In 1977, Flowers and Ruderman described a perturbation that destabilises a purely dipolar magnetic field in a fluid star. They considered the effect of cutting the star in half along a plane contain...
The data from the first public data release of the exoplanet transit survey WASP (Wide Angle Search for Planets; Butters et al., 2010) were studied for a number of known and suspected RR Lyrae stars (...

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