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The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial
nutrient requirements dietary protein skeletal muscle older adults whole foods
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2018/11/21
Background: The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promoted as 0.8 g · kg−1 · d−1. Aging may increase protein requirements, particularly...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
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2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers
branched-chain amino acids energy intake food intake gastric emptying GIP GLP-1 glucagon gut hormones humans insulin
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2018/12/18
Background: The branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine lower blood glucose after oral glucose ingestion, and the intraduodenal infusion of leucine decreases energy intake in healthy, lean m...
Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial
athlete dietary protein leucine skeletal muscle resistance exercise high-intensity interval training
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2018/11/28
Background: A dietary protein intake higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowance during an energy deficit helps to preserve lean body mass (LBM), particularly when combined with exercise.
Leukocyte telomere length is related to appendicular lean mass: cross-sectional data from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II)
appendicular lean mass BASE-II leukocytes muscle mass sarcopenia telomere length
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2018/11/23
Background: Age-related progressive loss of muscle mass is an increasing problem in our aging society, affecting physical ability, risk of falls, and need for health care. Telomere length has been rec...
Being Born in Lean Times Is Bad News for Baboons（图）
Lean Times Bad News Baboons
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2015/4/13
The saying ”what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” may not hold up to scientific scrutiny. Baboons born in times of famine are more vulnerable to food shortages later in life, finds a new study.The...
The Impact of Feeding Diets of High or Low Energy Concentration on Carcass Measurements and the Weight of Primal and Subprimal Lean Cuts
Dietary Energy Concentration Carcass Pork Primal Weight
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2016/5/9
Pigs from four sire lines were allocated to a series of low energy (LE, 3.15 to 3.21 Mcal ME/kg) corn-soybean meal-based diets with 16% wheat midds or high energy diets (HE, 3.41 to 3.45 Mcal ME/kg) w...
Carcass Fat-free Lean Gain of Chinese Growing-finishing Pigs Reared on Commercial Farms
Growing-Finishing Pigs Fat-free Lean Gain Genetics
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2016/4/12
Five regions and 258 pigs were selected for this study: North (Beijing), Central (Wuhan), South (Guangzhou), Southwest (Chongqing), Northeast (Harbin). Five typical genetics of growing-finishing pig w...