搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 ANALYSIS”相关记录26条 . 查询时间(0.359 秒)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition therapy compared with dietary advice in patients with type 2 diabetes
dietary advice individualized nutrition therapy meta-analysis review type 2 diabetes
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2018/11/21
Background: Despite recommendations, many patients with type 2 diabetes receive dietary advice from nurses or doctors instead of individualized nutrition therapy (INT) that is provided by a dietitian.
Association of TCN2 rs1801198 c.776G>C polymorphism with markers of one-carbon metabolism and related diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic association studies
cobalamin c.776G>C genetic association studies
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2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) deficiency may produce severe neurologic and hematologic manifestations. Approximately 20–25% of circulating cobalamin binds to transcobalamin 2 (TCN2), which is r...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of isoflavone formulations against estrogen-deficient bone resorption in peri- and postmenopausal women
isoflavone bone estrogen deficiency osteopenia osteoporosis
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2018/11/19
Background: Age-related estrogen deficiency leads to accelerated bone resorption. There is evidence that, through selective estrogen receptor modulation, isoflavones may exert beneficial effects again...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of isoflavone formulations against estrogen-deficient bone resorption in peri- and postmenopausal women
isoflavone, bone, estrogen deficiency, osteopenia, osteoporosis
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2018/11/16
Background: Age-related estrogen deficiency leads to accelerated bone resorption. There is evidence that, through selective estrogen receptor modulation, isoflavones may exert beneficial effects again...
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
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2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Fructose replacement of glucose or sucrose in food or beverages lowers postprandial glucose and insulin without raising triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement, fructose, glucose, sucrose, insulin, triglycerides, diabetes, body weight
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2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the effects of fructose consumption in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructos...
Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
protein bone health osteoporosis bone density diet
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2018/11/14
Background: Considerable attention has recently focused on dietary protein’s role in the mature skeleton, prompted partly by an interest in nonpharmacologic approaches to maintain skeletal health in a...
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
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2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Effect of fructose consumption on insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diet-intervention trials
fructose glucose clamp glucose disposal insulin insulin resistance meta-analysis
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2018/12/19
Background: High fructose consumption has been suggested to contribute to several features of metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance, but to our knowledge, no previous meta-analyses have inve...
Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
iodine deficiency disorder iodine nutrition maternal urinary iodine neonatal thyrotropin pregnancy postpartum heel blood sample
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2018/12/19
Background: Low maternal iodine intake disturbs the thyroid function of neonates transiently or permanently.
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
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2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
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2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Do ω-3 PUFAs affect insulin resistance in a sex-specific manner? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
adults diabetes omega-3 PUFAs DHA EPA insulin resistance insulin sensitivity
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2018/12/19
Background: Evidence has suggested that omega-3 (n–3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) improve obesity-induced insulin resistance (IR); however, results from human intervention trials have been equ...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
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2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled weight-loss trials
meta-analysis obesity serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D weight loss
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2018/12/14
Background: Obesity is associated with lower concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; however, uncertainty exists as to the direction of causation. To date, meta-analyses of randomized controlled ...