搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 randomized controlled trial”相关记录34条 . 查询时间(0.118 秒)
Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
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2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
Randomized controlled trial on the impact of early-life intervention with bifidobacteria on the healthy infant fecal microbiota and metabolome
infant gut microbiota probiotics bifidobacteria breastfeeding 16S rRNA gene metabolomics
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2018/11/20
Background: Early-life colonization of the intestinal tract is a dynamic process influenced by numerous factors. The impact of probiotic-supplemented infant formula on the composition and function of ...
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
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2018/11/19
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
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2018/11/16
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Very-long-chain ω-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized controlled trial
EPA DHA macrophage lipolysis inflammation insulin resistance
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2018/11/14
Background: Increased omega-3 (n–3) fatty acid consumption is reported to benefit patients with metabolic syndrome, possibly due to improved adipose tissue function.
Comparison of the impact of SFAs from cheese and butter on cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomized controlled trial
cardiovascular risk factors CVD dairy products men and women randomized crossover controlled trial SFA
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2018/11/13
Background: Controversies persist concerning the association between intake of dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and cardiovascular disease risk.
Frontostriatal and behavioral adaptations to daily sugar-sweetened beverage intake: a randomized controlled trial
reward dorsal striatum habit-based decision making sugar-sweetened
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2018/11/13
Background: Current obesity theories suggest that the repeated intake of highly palatable high-sugar foods causes adaptions in the striatum, parietal lobe, and prefrontal and visual cortices in the br...
Effects of interpretive nutrition labels on consumer food purchases: the Starlight randomized controlled trial
behavior diet labeling nutrient profile nutrition randomized controlled trial
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2018/11/13
Background: Nutrition labeling is a prominent policy to promote healthy eating.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effects of 2 interpretive nutrition labels compared with a noninterpretive label on...
Impact of human milk pasteurization on gastric digestion in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
digestion Holder pasteurization human milk infant nutrition preterm infant
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2018/11/12
Background: Holder pasteurization has been reported to modify human milk composition and structure by inactivating bile salt–stimulated lipase (BSSL) and partially denaturing some of its proteins, pot...
Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high–fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial
Nutritional status dietary intake body composition
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2018/11/12
Background: Different aspects of dietary pattern, including macronutrient and food profiles, may affect visceral fat mass and metabolic syndrome.
Objective: We hypothesized that consuming energy prim...
Diet-induced weight loss improves not only cardiometabolic risk markers but also markers of vascular function: a randomized controlled trial in abdominally obese men
abdominal obesity cardiometabolic risk dietary weight loss flow-mediated vasodilation vascular function
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2018/11/12
Background: Many trials assessing effects of dietary weight loss on vascular function have been performed without no–weight loss control groups and in individuals with obesity-related morbidities. Usu...
Whey protein lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function and lipid biomarkers in adults with prehypertension and mild hypertension: results from the chronic Whey2Go randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cardiometabolic health milk protein vascular function dairy whey, caseinate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
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2018/12/19
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the greatest cause of death globally, and their reduction is a key public-health target. High blood pressure (BP) affects 1 in 3 people in the United Kin...
Effects of wheat-flour biscuits fortified with iron and EDTA, alone and in combination, on blood lead concentration, iron status, and cognition in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
NaFeEDTA cognition fortification iron lead
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2018/12/18
Background: Lead is a common neurotoxicant and its absorption may be increased in iron deficiency (ID). Thus, iron fortification to prevent ID in populations is a promising lead mitigation strategy. T...
Effect of weekly physical activity frequency on weight loss in healthy overweight and obese women attending a weight loss program: a randomized controlled trial
physical activity pattern obesity weight loss diet waist circumference cardiometabolic disease risk
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2018/12/18
Background: The effect of intensity and duration of physical activity (PA) on weight loss has been well described. However, the effect of the frequency of weekly PA on weight loss is still unknown.
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
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2018/12/14
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...