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Eggs early in complementary feeding increase choline pathway biomarkers and DHA: a randomized controlled trial in Ecuador
egg nutrition children choline betaine vitamin B-12 docosahexaenoic acid
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2018/11/21
Background: Choline status has been associated with stunting among young children. Findings from this study showed that an egg intervention improved linear growth by a length-for-age z score of 0.63.
Cluster randomized controlled trial of a consumer behavior intervention to improve healthy food purchases from online canteens
canteen child diet child dietary intake consumer behavior
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2018/11/20
Background: School canteens represent an opportune setting in which to deliver public health nutrition strategies because of their wide reach and frequent use by children. Online school-canteen orderi...
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering, stunting, growth monitoring, height, weight, malnutrition
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2018/11/16
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot to increase hemoglobin concentration in anemic, rural Cambodian women
anemia Cambodia hemoglobin inflammation iron deficiency iron ingot Lucky Iron Fish randomized controlled trial serum ferritin women of reproductive age
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2018/11/15
Background: Anemia affects 45% of women of childbearing age in Cambodia. Iron supplementation is recommended in populations in which anemia prevalence is high. However, there are issues of cost, distr...
Body-composition changes in the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)-2 study: a 2-y randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction in nonobese humans
body composition, calorie restriction, humans, long-term, nonobese
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2018/11/13
Background: Calorie restriction (CR) retards aging and increases longevity in many animal models. However, it is unclear whether CR can be implemented in humans without adverse effects on body composi...
Comparison of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet and a higher-fat DASH diet on blood pressure and lipids and lipoproteins: a randomized controlled trial–
DASH diet lipoproteins saturated fat triglyceride blood pressure dairy
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2018/11/27
Background: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) dietary pattern, which is high in fruit, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods, significantly lowers blood pressure as well as low-density ...
Epicatechin, procyanidins, cocoa, and appetite: a randomized controlled trial
appetite cocoa compounds epicatechin food intake procyanidins visual analog scales weight loss
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2018/12/13
Background: In 2 randomized controlled trials, it was reported that dark chocolate acutely decreased appetite in human subjects, but the authors did not assess the types or concentrations of cocoa com...
The effect of the apolipoprotein E genotype on response to personalized dietary advice intervention: findings from the Food4Me randomized controlled trial
APOE nutrigenomics Food4Me dietary fat personalized nutrition
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2018/12/14
Background: The apolipoprotein E (APOE) risk allele (ɛ4) is associated with higher total cholesterol (TC), amplified response to saturated fatty acid (SFA) reduction, and increased cardiovascular...
Vitamin D–enhanced eggs are protective of wintertime serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in a randomized controlled trial of adults
bioaddition RCT vitamin D deficiency vitamin D–enhanced eggs 25(OH)D
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2018/12/13
Background: Despite numerous animal studies that have illustrated the impact of additional vitamin D in the diet of hens on the resulting egg vitamin D content, the effect of the consumption of such e...
DHA supplementation during pregnancy does not reduce BMI or body fat mass in children: follow-up of the DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcome randomized controlled trial
body composition growth maternal nutrition omega-3 pregnancy
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2018/11/30
Background: The omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has proven effective at reducing fat storage in animal studies. However, a systematic review of ...
Comparison of the effect of daily consumption of probiotic compared with low-fat conventional yogurt on weight loss in healthy obese women following an energy-restricted diet: a randomized controlled trial
insulin resistance lipid probiotic weight loss yogurt INTRODUCTION
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2018/11/27
Background: Despite evidence for the beneficial effects of probiotics and low-fat dairy products, to our knowledge, no study has compared the beneficial effect on weight loss of consuming a probiotic ...
Dietary vitamin D dose-response in healthy children 2 to 8 y of age: a 12-wk randomized controlled trial using fortified foods
dose response food fortification pediatric randomized controlled trial vitamin D
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2018/11/23
Background: Vitamin D is fundamental for bone health. A high proportion of Canadian 2- to 8-y-olds do not meet the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) of 400 IU/d.
Folate and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy has long-term effects on the attention system of 8.5-y-old offspring: a randomized controlled trial
attention child development evoked potentials polyunsaturated fatty acids folate, prenatal nutrition
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2018/11/23
Background: During fetal and perinatal periods, many nutrients, such as long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids [contained in fish oil (FO)] and folate, are important in achieving normal brain developm...
Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber
bioavailability ferulic acid inflammation obesity wholegrain wheat
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2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiology associates whole-grain (WG) consumption with several health benefits. Mounting evidence suggests that WG wheat polyphenols play a role in mechanisms underlying health benefits...
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
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2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.