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Demographic, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D–binding protein in African American and European American women
African American European American racial disparity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
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2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D may have anticancer activities. The high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans (AAs) may be a contributing factor to the cancer health disparities between AAs a...
Stability of Mackerel (Trachurus japonicas) Hydrolysate with Iron-Binding Capacity in Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluids
Hydrolysate Iron-Binding Capacityc
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2016/6/2
The aim of this study was to investigate the stability of mackerel (Trachurus japonicas) processing byproducts protein hydrolysate with iron-binding capacity in vitro simulated gastrointestinal system...
Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions for Iron Binding Peptides Production from Shrimp Processing Byproducts
Iron Binding Peptides Production Hydrolysis
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2016/6/2
Iron is one of the most popular trace elements in body and plays very important role in metabolism or construction of body. Organic iron from various sources for curing iron-deficiency anemia was one ...
Effect of Iron-fortified ‘Gari’, Cassava Meal on Serum Iron, Hemoglobin Concentration and Total Iron-binding Capacity in Albino Wistar Rats
Cassava Meal Serum Iron
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2016/6/2
The effect of iron fortified ‘gari’, a cassava fermented meal on serum iron, hemoglobin concentration and total iron binding capacity on Albino Wistar rats were investigated. The prevalence of Iron De...
Zinc Binding by Lactic Acid Bacteria
zinc Lactobacillus adsorption trace elements LAB
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2010/3/24
Zinc is an essential trace element in all organisms. A common method for the prevention of zinc deficiency is pharmacological supplementation, especially in a highly available form of a metalloprotein...
Aluminium Binding Amount of Dietary Fiber Extracted from 14 Kinds of Food
dietary fiber Al binding heating
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2009/6/17
We studied the impact of heating on the aluminium ion (Al(NO3)3) binding amount of IDF (insoluble dietary fiber) and SDF (soluble dietary fiber) fractions extracted by the modified Prosky method from ...
In vitro Binding Capacity of Cholesterol and Bile Salts by Partially Depolymerized Chitosans
Cholesterol and Bile Salts Partially Depolymerized Chitosans
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2016/5/31
Orthogonal design was used to optimize the binding capacity of Sodium Cholate (SC) and Sodium Deoxycholate (SD) by nine partially depolymerized chitosans obtained from a native chitosan using sodium n...
The Effect of Bovine Somatotropin and Diet on Somatotropin Binding Sites in Hepatic Tissue of Lactating Dairy Cows
binding sites dairy cows liver somatotropin
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2008/7/23
In the lactating cow, galactopoiesis is stimulated by treatment with recombinant bovine somatotropin (bST) and by an improved plane of nutrition. The present study determined the interaction between t...
Functional Improvement of Xylanase by Introducing Mutated Xylan-binding Domain
xylanase, xylan-binding domain, phage display, directed evolution
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2008/4/20
Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain 41M-1 secretes a xylanase (termed xylanase J) that has an alkaline pH optimum. Xylanase J is a multidomain enzyme and consists of two functional domains: a glycoside h...
Identification and Manipulation of Subsite Structure and Starch Granule Binding Site in Plant α-Amylase
α-amylase subsite starch granule
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2008/4/20
In germinating plant seeds, α-amylases degrade starch accumulated in seeds, and that requires two functions: catalysis itself and starch granule binding ability. All plant α-amylases belong to the α-a...
Determination and Analysis of the Starch Binding Domain of Streptococcus bovis 148 Raw-Starch-Hydrolyzing α-Amylase
Streptococcus bovis α-amylase linker starch binding domain CBM26
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2008/4/20
We analyzed the functional structure of Streptococcus bovis 148 α-amylase (AmyA) to determine the starch binding domain (SBD) of this enzyme. Several derivative AmyAs and putative SBD segments were co...
Production of Aldonic Acids from Monosaccharides by Washed Cells of Burkholderia cepacia and their Calcium Binding Capability
aldonic acid Burkholderia cepacia microbial conversion oxidation calcium binding
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2008/4/20
Microbial oxidation of monosaccharides and calcium binding capability of the resulting aldonic acids were investigated. When washed cells of a strain of Burkholderia cepacia were shaken with 15% (w/v)...
Engineering Thermus Maltogenic Amylase with Improved Thermostability: Probing the Role of the Conserved Calcium Binding Site in Cyclodextrin-degrading Enzymes
calcium binding site cyclodextrin-degrading enzymes mutagenesis thermostability Thermus maltogenic amylase
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2008/4/20
Thermus maltogenic amylase (ThMA), one of the cyclodextrin (CD)-degrading enzymes, is expected to have a calcium-binding site (Ca2 site) based on multiple sequence alignments. In spite of the presumpt...
Substrate-Binding Mode of Bacterial Chitosanases
chitosanase, substrate binding, fluorescence, thermal unfolding, X-ray crystallography
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2008/4/19
Mode of substrate-binding of chitosanases from Streptomyces sp. N174 (N174 chitosanase) and Bacillus circulans MH-K1 (MH-K1 chitosanase) was examined by site-directed mutagenesis and physicochemical t...
Viability of Lactobacillus gasseri and Its Cholesterol-Binding and Antimutagenic Activities During Subsequent Refrigerated Storage in Nonfermented Milk
viability sodium taurocholate deconjugation cholesterol-binding ability antimutagenicity
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2008/3/31
The effect storage at 4°C on the viability of Lactobacillus gasseri and its sodium taurocholate-deconjugating and cholesterol-binding abilities as well as desmutagenic activity was investigated. Unfer...