搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“临床医学 Response”相关记录77条 . 查询时间(0.109 秒)
Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
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2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
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2018/11/19
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Dietary quality changes in response to a sugar-sweetened beverage–reduction intervention: results from the Talking Health randomized controlled clinical trial
added sugar beverages dietary quality sugar-sweetened beverages dietary intervention
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2018/11/13
Background: The reduction of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake may be beneficial for weight management and other related health conditions; however, to our knowledge, no data exist regarding the s...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
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2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
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2018/12/14
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
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2018/12/18
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy
iodine infants iodine requirement iodine balance iodine intake iodine deficiency
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2018/12/13
Background: Optimal iodine intake during infancy is critical for brain development, but no estimated average requirement (EAR) is available for this age group.
Acute effects of quercetin-3-O-glucoside on endothelial function and blood pressure: a randomized dose-response study
blood pressure cardiovascular disease endothelial function nitric oxide quercetin
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2018/12/3
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested that a flavonoid-rich diet can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Certain flavonoids, in particular quercetin, have been shown to am...
Similar Hemoglobin Mass Response in Hypobaric and Normobaric Hypoxia in Athletes
ALTITUDE TRAINING LIVE HIGH-TRAIN LOW SIMULATED ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE ENDURANCE ATHLETES INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE
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2017/4/13
Purpose: To compare hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) changes during an 18-d live high–train low (LHTL) altitude training camp in normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH).
Methods: Twenty-eight well...
Low-Active Male Adolescents: A Dose Response to High-Intensity Interval Training
YOUTH HEALTH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FITNESS
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2017/4/13
Purpose: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a potential alternative to traditionally recommended steady state exercise for providing health benefits in adolescents, yet its dose–response relat...
The Mechanoreflex and Hemodynamic Response to Passive Leg Movement in Heart Failure
BLOOD FLOW MECHANORECEPTORS PASSIVE LEG MOVEMENT MUSCLE AFFERENTS
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2017/4/13
Background: Sensitization of mechanosensitive afferents, which contribute to the exercise pressor reflex, has been recognized as a characteristic of patients with heart failure (HF); however, the hemo...
Myokine Expression in Muscle and Myotubes in Response to Exercise Stimulation
MYOSTATIN CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN MYOBLAST ENDURANCE
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2017/4/13
Purpose: Myokines have been shown to affect muscle physiology and exert systemic effects. We endeavored to investigate a panel of myokine mRNA expression after a single exercise bout (studies 1 and 2)...
A Comparison between Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing and Indoor Cycling on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Response
Borg blood lactate cross-country skiing cycling energy expenditure fitness level oxygen uptake gender
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2016/3/11
Since physical inactivity especially prevails during winter months, we set out to identify outdoor alternatives to indoor cycling (IC) by comparing the metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses during...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
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2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Response to “Best (but oft forgotten) practices: testing for treatment effects in randomized trials by separate analyses of changes from baseline in each group is a misleading approach”
treatment effect randomized trial misleading approach
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2018/11/28
We were surprised to see our study (1) used as the first example of how not to compare group means with each other in the recent article by Bland and Altman (2), because, in fact, our conclusions were...