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Growing evidence of vitamin K benefits for heart health
Vitamin K atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease
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2021/8/10
New research has found that people who eat a diet rich in vitamin K have up to a 34 percent lower risk of atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease (conditions affecting the heart or blood vessel...
The D-lemma: narrow-band UV type B radiation versus vitamin D supplementation versus sunlight for cardiovascular and immune health
narrow-band UV type B vitamin D immune health
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2018/11/13
In this issue of the Journal, Ponda et al. (1) report on the role of vitamin D and narrow-band UV type B (UVB) irradiation on the blood lipid profile of healthy adults. They previously observed that t...
Functional vitamin B-6 status and long-term mortality in renal transplant recipients
cancer functional vitamin B-6 status infectious disease long-term mortality renal transplantation
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2018/11/21
Background: Low plasma concentrations of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) are common in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and confer increased risk of long-term mortality. To our knowledge, it is not kno...
Vitamin D and incident dementia and cognitive impairment
Olsson incident dementia 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D concentrations
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2018/11/16
A study in Sweden by Olsson et al. (1) did not find an association of incident dementia or cognitive impairment with 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations measured at the time of enrollment for...
Vitamin B-6 deficiency is common and associated with poor long-term outcome in renal transplant recipients
vitamin B-6 deficiency pyridoxal 5′-phosphate kidney transplantation diabetes mellitus inflammation long-term mortality long-term graft failure
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2018/11/14
Background: Previous studies have reported low circulating concentrations of pyridoxal-5-phospate (PLP) in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). It is unknown whether this is because of low intake or al...
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
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2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
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2018/12/18
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
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2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
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2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
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2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
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2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Calcium, vitamin D, and immunity in the colon
Calcium vitamin D immunity colon
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2018/11/29
Epidemiologic observations have linked an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC)3 and inflammatory bowel disease with distance from the equator (1–3). Notably, inflammatory bowel disease is a risk ...
Vitamin D activity of breast milk in women randomly assigned to vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy,
breast milk vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D pregnancy supplementation infant feeding
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2018/11/27
Background: Human milk is typically low in vitamin D activity (VDA). Whether the vitamin D content of breast milk at birth can be increased by supplementing the mother during pregnancy has not been re...
Vitamin D content in human breast milk: a 9-mo follow-up study
breastfeeding infants vitamin D nutrition rickets
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2018/11/23
Background: Parents are advised to avoid the direct sun exposure of their newborns. Therefore, the vitamin D status of exclusively breastfed newborns is entirely dependent on the supply of vitamin D f...
Determining Functional Vitamin B12 Deficiency in the Elderly
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Homocysteine Elderly Concentration
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2015/11/9
Background: Elevated concentration of serum total homocysteine usually occurs in vitamin B-12 deficiency. This metabolite can be measured and used for screening functional vitamin B-12 deficiency.