搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 meta-analysis”相关记录25条 . 查询时间(0.171 秒)
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
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2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
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2018/11/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
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2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis
oral diets intravenous dextrose MEDLINE
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2016/6/14
The difference in outcomes in patients is unclear
when 2 types of enteral nutrition, ie, tube feeding and conventional
oral diets with intravenous dextrose (standard care), are
compared with parent...
Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis
Dietary cholesterol eggs total cholesterol
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2016/6/13
Several epidemiologic studies found no effect of
egg consumption on the risk of coronary heart disease. It is possible
that the adverse effect of eggs on LDL-cholesterol is offset
by their favorabl...
Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis
Breast-feeding formula feeding premature infants
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2016/6/1
Although the results of many clinical studies suggest
that breast-fed children score higher on tests of cognitive
function than do formula-fed children, some investigators have
suggested that these...
Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects
Body composition fat-free mass fat mass
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2016/5/31
A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given
body size and composition is partly genetically determined and
has been suggested to be a risk factor for weight gain. Moreover,
a low relative RMR ha...
Effects of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Step I and Step II dietary intervention programs on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a meta-analysis
NCEP Step I diet NCEP Step II diet total cholesterol
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2016/5/31
Background: Plasma lipid and lipoprotein responses have been
variable in dietary intervention studies.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects
of the National Cholesterol E...
Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis
Meta-analysis humans controlled trials
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2016/5/27
Least-squares regression analyses were used to test the
effect on blood lipids of pectin, oat bran, guar gum, and psyllium.
Independent variables were type and amount of soluble
fiber, initial chol...
Interaction of methylation-related genetic variants with circulating fatty acids on plasma lipids: a meta-analysis of 7 studies and methylation analysis of 3 studies in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium
DNA methylation epidemiology fatty acids genetic variants plasma lipids
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2018/11/28
Background: DNA methylation is influenced by diet and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and methylation modulates gene expression.
Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
nutrition epidemiology diet eggs diabetes mellitus
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2018/11/27
Background: Observational data on the association between egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have been inconsistent. Because eggs are a good source of protein and micronutrients...
Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of the Smoking Prevalence in Mazandaran Province of Iran
Smoking Cigarette Iran Prevalence
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2015/10/20
Background: Smoking is regarded as one of the main risk factors and additive to the global burden of diseases in the World.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study to Investigate the Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and the Sensitivity of its Diagnostic Methods in Iran
Helicobacter pylori Prevalence Meta-analysis Iran
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2015/10/13
Context:: Helicobacter pylori is the most common infecting organism affecting humans, being almost half the population infected. The aim of this study was to find out the epidemiological features and ...
Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women：a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis hip fracture nonvertebral fracture calcium intake calcium supplementati
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2008/12/25
Background: The role of total calcium intake in the prevention of hip fracture risk has not been well established.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the relation of calcium intake...
Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: a meta-analysis in humans
Body composition obesity weight loss conjugated linoleic acid
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2008/12/12
Background:Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown to be an effective supplement for reducing fat mass in animals, whereas results in humans have been inconsistent.Objective:This is a meta-ana...