搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 Evidence”相关记录42条 . 查询时间(0.166 秒)
Substituting whole grain for refined grain: what is needed to strengthen the scientific evidence for health outcomes?
grain health outcomes scientific evidence
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2018/11/13
Worldwide, dietary guidelines have adopted the recommendation of consuming whole grain as part of a healthy diet. Ideally, dietary guidelines are based on convincing evidence, established by multiple ...
Immunologic evidence of no harmful effect of oats in celiac disease
Avenin celiac disease oats
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2016/6/14
It was recently shown that antiendomysial antibodies
(EMAs), which are highly sensitive and specific for
celiac disease, are produced by intestinal mucosa. Furthermore,
EMAs were detected previousl...
Cereals, legumes, and chronic disease risk reduction: evidence from epidemiologic studies
Dietary fiber whole grains legumes
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2016/6/1
There is growing evidence that cereals and
legumes play important roles in the prevention of chronic diseases.
Early epidemiologic studies of these associations focused
on intake of dietary fiber r...
Evaluating epidemiologic evidence of the effects of food and nutrient exposures
Bias diet epidemiologic methods
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2016/5/31
The objective of this paper is to discuss some
of the issues to be considered when evaluating and interpreting
epidemiologic evidence from observational studies that collect
data on dietary intake....
Food and nutrient exposures: what to consider when evaluating epidemiologic evidence
coronary artery disease diet dietary survey methods
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2016/5/31
Nutritional epidemiology is the science concerned
with conducting research into the relation between diet and
disease risk. The public has a great deal of interest in this issue.
Much of that inter...
Study design and hypothesis testing: issues in the evaluation of evidence from research in nutritional epidemiology
study design case-control study cohort study
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2016/5/31
In addressing questions about the relations of
dietary factors to disease in human populations, epidemiologic
studies must account for the complexity of dietary habits, the
intercorrelations among ...
No evidence for dietary protein and dietary salt as main factors of calcium excretion in healthy children and adolescents
healthy children adolescents
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2016/5/31
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of
iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are
not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the
abso...
Is it the drink or the drinker? Circumstantial evidence only raises a probability
drink drinker
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2016/5/27
Many scientists accept the hypothesis that lower coronary
heart disease (CHD) risk among light drinkers, compared with
abstainers, represents a causal protective effect of alcohol. The
data support...
Low vitamin D status in Europe: moving from evidence to sound public health policies
Low vitamin D status public health policies
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2018/11/28
There is no doubt that interest in vitamin D has burgeoned over the past few decades. Between 1995 and 2015, annual peer-reviewed, vitamin D–related publications have quadrupled (1). Over this same pe...
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome With Diffuse Gastrointestinal Polyposis: Three Cases in a Family With Different Manifestations and No Evidence of Malignancy During 14 Years Follow Up
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Cancer Intestinal Polyposis Intussusception Pigmentation
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2015/11/9
Introduction: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare disorder characterized by mucocutaneous perioral pigmentation, gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, and an increased risk of malignancy. Famil...
THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL DEATH ON SCHOOL OUTCOMES: LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA
THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL DEATH SCHOOL OUTCOMES LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE SOUTH AFRICA
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2014/3/14
We analyze longitudinal data from a demographic surveillance area (DSA) in KwaZulu-Natal to examine the impact of parental death on children’s outcomes. The results show signifi cant differences...
Do You Get What You Pay For with School-Based Health Programs? Evidence from a Child Nutrition Experiment in Rural China
Economic development Human capital Teacher salaries Resource allocation Educational economics
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2014/3/13
This study uses a randomized controlled trial of a school-based anemia reduction program in rural China to examine how increased school emphasis on health promotion affects academic performance. Altho...
The Long Reach of Childhood Health and Circumstance: Evidence from the Whitehall II Study
The Long Reach of Childhood Health Circumstance
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2014/3/25
This paper has been written for Professor Angus Deaton‘s festschrift, celebrating his presidency
of the American Economic Association. We thank Dr. Aida Sanchez and the Whitehall II team
for help ...
What does the empirical evidence tell us about the injustice of health inequalities?
the injustice of health inequalities evidence
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2014/3/25
Whether or not health inequalities are unjust, as well as how to address them,
depends on how they are caused. I review a range of health inequalities, between
men and women, between aristocrats a...
The Limits of Health and Nutrition Education: Evidence from Three Randomized Controlled Trials in Rural China
health education anemia, rural China primary school students
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2014/3/13
In this paper we present new evidence on the impact of health and nutrition information on anemia rates from three large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in rural China. Each RCT studies a di...