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Probiotics: future directions     Probiotics  Lactobacillus GG  diarrhea       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/14
Clinical studies have shown that certain probiotics may be useful in treating a variety of diarrheal disorders, including rotavirus diarrhea, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile d...
Probiotics in human disease     Atopy  diarrhea  food allergy       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/14
Western civilization is facing a progressive increase in immune-mediated, gut-related health problems, such as allergies and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, and genetic factors are an unlikel...
Market potential for probiotics     Market  probiotics  functional foods       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Functional foods as a marketing term was initiated in Japan in the late 1980s and is used to describe foods fortified with ingredients capable of producing health benefits. This concept is becoming...
Probiotics and safety     Probiotics  safety  lactic acid bacteria       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Bacterial species that have traditionally been regarded as safe are used in probiotics; the main strains used include lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria that inhabit the intestinal tracts of h...
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer     Probiotics  prebiotics  lactic acid bacteria       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Ingestion of viable probiotics or prebiotics is associated with anticarcinogenic effects, one mechanism of which is the detoxification of genotoxins in the gut. This mechanism was shown experimenta...
Probiotics: effects on immunity     inflammation  probiotics  antigen       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
The gastrointestinal tract functions as a barrier against antigens from microorganisms and food. The generation of immunophysiologic regulation in the gut depends on the establishment of indigenous...
Protection from gastrointestinal diseases with the use of probiotics     Probiotics  bifidobacteria  lactobacilli       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Probiotics are nonpathogenic microorganisms that, when ingested, exert a positive influence on the health or physiology of the host. They can influence intestinal physiology either directly or indi...
Probiotics—compensation for lactase insufficiency     Probiotic  lactose digestion  lactose intolerance       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Yogurt and other conventional starter cultures and probiotic bacteria in fermented and unfermented milk products improve lactose digestion and eliminate symptoms of intolerance in lactose maldigest...
Probiotics: determinants of survival and growth in the gut     Probiotics  prebiotics  bifidobacteria       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are purportedly beneficial to human health and are called probiotics. Their survival during passage through the human gut, when administered in fermented milk produc...
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics—approaching a definition     Probiotic  prebiotic  synbiotic       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/12
Definitions of different pro-, pre-, and synbiotics suggested by different investigators are critically discussed. On the basis of this analysis, the probiotic concept is confined to effects exerte...
The microbiota of the human large intestine influences health and well-being. Whereas it has long been accepted that gut bacteria play a role in host pathogenesis, current opinion is that certain m...
As a bacterial reservoir, the nose may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria (PPB: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, β-hemolytic streptococci, and Haemophilus influenzae). In patients ...
Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods?     Probiotic  prebiotic  synbiotic  lactobacilli, bifidobacteria  inulin       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/6/7
A probiotic is a viable microbial dietary supplement that beneficially affects the host through its effects in the intestinal tract. Probiotics are widely used to prepare fermented dairy products s...

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