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We studied healthy full-term infants (n = 42) born after normal pregnancies and deliveries. All infants had a family history of atopy (both parents or one of the parents and a sibling had atopic sy...
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk are derived from direct intestinal absorption, endogenous synthesis, or maternal body stores. Arachidonic acid (AA) intake is frequently low in undernourished wo...
Effects of diet on blood lipids are best known in white men, and effects of type of carbohydrate on triacylglycerol concentrations are not well defined.
The metabolic effects of diets high in vegetable protein have not been assessed despite much recent interest in the effect of soy proteins in reducing serum cholesterol.
Clinical trial data and the results of a meta-analysis suggest a hypocholesterolemic effect of soy protein. The effect may be partially attributable to the isoflavones in soy. Few studies have exam...
Little is known about the variation of the glycemic index (GI) in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes and how the GI of a commonly consumed diet is associated with metabolic contr...
The digestibility of cocoa butter was reported in animal but not human studies to be low (60–70% and 89–94%, respectively). These differences could be due to the much higher ratio of calcium to fat...
Soy-protein consumption is known to reduce plasma total and LDL cholesterol concentrations. However, the responsible soy component or components and the magnitude of effects in normocholesterolemic...
Obesity in hypertensive patients is associated with dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, both of which are improved by weight control. n23 Fatty acids have diverse effects on mechanisms underlying ...
Because nuts have favorable fatty acid and nutrient profiles, there is growing interest in evaluating their role in a heart-healthy diet. Nuts are low in saturated fatty acids and high in monounsat...
Human milk fatty acids vary with maternal dietary fat composition. Hydrogenated dietary oils with trans fatty acids may displace cis n26 and n23 unsaturated fatty acids or have adverse effects on t...
Currently there is considerable interest in the potential health benefits of oil seeds, such as soy and flaxseed, especially in relation to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Wheat fiber is a laxative and wheat protein may affect blood lipids.
Tocotrienols, lipid-soluble antioxidants with vitamin E activity, have been reported to lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations and platelet aggregation in men, but results are contradictory.
Background: The intake of trans fatty acids (TFA) from industrially hydrogenated vegetable oils (iTFA) is known to have a deleterious effect on cardiovascular health, the effects of TFA from ruminan...

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