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The design of modern stream ciphers is strongly influenced by the fact that Time-Memory-Data tradeoff attacks (TMD-TO attacks) reduce their effective key length to SL/2SL/2, where SLSL denotes the inn...
Simple and More Efficient PRFs with Tight Security from LWE and Matrix-DDH     Pseudorandom functions  LWE  MDDH       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2018/11/19
We construct efficient and tightly secure pseudorandom functions (PRFs) with only logarithmic security loss and short secret keys. This yields very simple and efficient variants of well-known construc...
Towards Tight Security of Cascaded LRW2     LRW2  Cascaded LRW2  tweakable block cipher       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2018/5/15
The Cascaded LRW2 tweakable block cipher was introduced by Landecker et al. at CRYPTO 2012, and proven secure up to 22n/322n/3 queries. There has not been any attack on the construction faster than th...
Quantum secure signature schemes have a lot of attention recently, in particular because of the NIST call to standardize quantum safe cryptography. However, only few signature schemes can have concret...
Tight Security Analysis of EHtM MAC     Probabilistic MAC  EHtM  XMACR       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/9/1
The security of a probabilistic Message Authentication Code (MAC) usually depends on the uniqueness of the random salt which restricts the security to birthday bound of the salt size due to the collis...
None of the existing rank estimation algorithms can scale to large cryptographic keys, such as 4096-bit (512 bytes) RSA keys. In this paper, we present the first solution to estimate the guessing entr...
In structure-preserving cryptography, every building block shares the same bilinear groups. These groups must be generated for a specific, a prior fixed security level, and thus it is vital that the s...
Kurosawa-Desmedt Meets Tight Security     public key encryption  tight security       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/6/6
At EUROCRYPT 2016, Gay et al. presented the first pairing-free public-key encryption (PKE) scheme with a tight security reduction to a standard assumption. Their scheme is competitive in efficiency wi...
Tight Security Bounds for Triple Encryption     secret-key cryptography  block ciphers       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/1/26
In this paper, we revisit the old problem asking the exact provable security of triple encryption in the ideal cipher model. For a blockcipher with key length k and block size n, triple encryption is ...
Tight security bounds for multiple encryption     multiple encryption  cascade ciphers  provable security       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/1/26
Multiple encryption---the practice of composing a blockcipher several times with itself under independent keys---has received considerable attention of late from the standpoint of provable security. D...
To gain strong confidence in the security of a public-key scheme, it is most desirable for the security proof to feature a tight reduction between the adversary and the algorithm solving the underlyi...
We construct an identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme that is tightly secure in a very strong sense. Specifically, we consider a setting with many instances of the scheme and many encryptions per i...
We present an efficient structure-preserving tagged one-time signature scheme with tight security reductions to the decision-linear assumption. Our scheme features short tags consisting of a single ...
We show a framework for constructing identity-based encryption (IBE) schemes that are (almost) tightly secure in the multi-challenge and multi-instance setting. In particular, we formalize a new notio...
Tight security bounds for key-alternating ciphers     secret-key cryptography       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/3/13
A $t$-round \emph{key-alternating cipher} (also called \emph{iterated Even-Mansour cipher}) can be viewed as an abstraction of AES. It defines a cipher $E$ from $t$ fixed public permutations $P_1, \ld...

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