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Vitamin B-12–fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in vegans: a 12-wk randomized placebo-controlled study
deficiency holotranscobalamin methylmalonic acid supplementation,
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2018/11/13
Background: The oral application of vitamin B-12 may prevent its deficiency if the vitamin is absorbed via the mucosal barrier.
Dietary intake and biochemical, hematologic, and immune status of vegans compared with nonvegetarians
Vegans dietary intake iron
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2016/6/1
Dietary and nutritional status of individuals
habitually consuming a vegan diet was evaluated by biochemical,
hematologic, and immunologic measures in comparison with a
nonvegetarian group. On the ...
Dietary intake and nutritional status of young vegans and omnivores in Sweden
Adolescents diet-history method dietary intake folate iron nutritional status vegan vegetarian omnivore vitamin B-12 Sweden
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2016/12/19
Background: Adolescents sometimes become vegetarian for ethical rather than health reasons. This may result in health problems caused by lack of interest in and knowledge of nutrition.Objective:&...
Validity of reported energy expenditure and energy and protein intakes in Swedish adolescent vegans and omnivores
Vegetarian vegan omnivore adolescent energy expenditure energy intake protein intake physical activity dietary assessment doubly labeled water biological markers
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2016/12/17
Background: It is difficult to obtain accurate reports of dietary intake; therefore, reported dietary intakes must be validated. Researchers need low-cost methods of estimating energy expenditure...