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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Some special cases of the three dimensional Kakeya conjecture and their application to the restriction conjecture
三维Kakeya猜想 特殊情况 限制猜想
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2023/5/9
We will discuss two special cases of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture: SL_2 Kakeya and a refined Wolff's hairbrush result. As an application of the refined Wolff's hairbrush result, we will dis...
Mitigating the One-Use Restriction in Attribute-Based Encryption
attribute-based encryption one-use restriction
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2018/7/9
We present a key-policy attribute-based encryption scheme that is adaptively secure under a static assumption and is not directly affected by an attribute "one-use restriction." Our construction impro...
Persistence of weight loss and acquired behaviors 2 y after stopping a 2-y calorie restriction intervention
calorie restriction CALERIE study diet energy expenditure metabolic adaptation mood quality of life weight loss
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2018/11/13
Background: Calorie restriction (CR) influences aging processes and extends average and maximal life spans. The CALERIE 2 (Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy Ph...
Body-composition changes in the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)-2 study: a 2-y randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction in nonobese humans
body composition, calorie restriction, humans, long-term, nonobese
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2018/11/13
Background: Calorie restriction (CR) retards aging and increases longevity in many animal models. However, it is unclear whether CR can be implemented in humans without adverse effects on body composi...
Screening of BCL-2 associated X protein gene polymorphism associated with scrotal hernia in domesticated swine using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism
BAX Gene Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) Screening
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2017/3/9
This study was conducted to screen scrotal hernia in domesticated swine from selected breeders in the Philippines. This defect is associated with a cytosine to thymine mutation in the BCL-2 associated...
Effect of Resistance Training and Caloric Restriction on the Metabolic Syndrome
METABOLIC SYNDROME OBESITY RESISTANCE TRAINING CALORIC RESTRICTION WEIGHT LOSS OLDER ADULTS
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2018/4/24
Purpose The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is greatest in older obese adults, and effective evidence-based treatment strategies are lacking. This study determined the efficacy of adding calor...
The effect of water-restriction on various physiological variables in intensively reared Lacaune ewes
Ovis aries water stress blood metabolites adaptation
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2016/12/8
The effects of water restriction on rectal temperature, respiratory rate and selected blood variables in intensively reared Lacaune ewes were evaluated. The tests were carried out over the course of 2...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
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2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
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2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Effect of carbohydrate restriction in the first meal after an overnight fast on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
carbohydrate continuous glucose monitoring glucose postprandial type 2 diabetes
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2018/12/18
Background: People with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume an even meal distribution of carbohydrate. Whether this distribution is optimal is unknown.
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
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2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Moderate energy restriction increases bone resorption in obese postmenopausal women
energy restriction weight loss obesity
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2016/6/12
Weight reduction reduces bone mineral density
(BMD) and increases the risk of osteoporosis.
Comparison of the effect of dietary fat restriction with that of energy restriction on human lipid metabolism
Energy restriction fat cholesterol
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2016/6/12
Dietary fat and energy have been implicated as
factors controlling circulating total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations.
Whether these factors work independently or synergistically
in regulating hu...
Effect of prolonged moderate and severe energy restriction and refeeding on plasma leptin concentrations in obese women
OB gene obesity leptin
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2016/6/1
Plasma leptin in humans is subject to both longand
short-term regulation; it correlates with indexes of body fat
that can only change slowly. However, short-term fasting causes
large and rapid decr...
Acute effects of moderate dietary protein restriction in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis
Idiopathic hypercalciuria dietary proteins nephrolithiasis
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2016/5/30
High dietary protein intake is a potential risk factor
for nephrolithiasis because of its capacity to increase urinary calcium
and to facilitate lithogenesis through many other mechanisms.