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清华大学地学系彭怡然研究组定量评估泰国清迈生物质燃烧源棕碳的直接辐射强迫(图)
清华大学 泰国清迈 物质燃烧 棕碳 辐射
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2021/7/23
棕碳气溶胶及其辐射强迫是近年来气候变化研究的重点,生物质燃烧是棕碳气溶胶的重要排放源。泰国清迈干季期间(通常为2至4月)山火频发、农业烧荒活动密集,生物质燃烧旺盛,大量棕碳气溶胶被排放进入大气。棕碳对紫外—可见光波段的太阳辐射具有显著吸收作用,能够加热大气,影响局地气候。但目前关于泰国清迈生物质燃烧对当地气候影响的研究十分有限,并且缺少对棕碳辐射强迫的评估。
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中国科学院地球环境研究所通过石笋氧同位素揭示我国中部过去百年降水季节性变化(图)
中国科学院 地球环境研究所 石笋氧同位素 降水 季节性变化
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2021/7/5
近几十年来,在全球变暖背景下,季节性极端降水事件的发生频率与强度日趋增加,亚洲季风区成为受其影响最大的地区之一。深入研究季风区降水的季节分配和变化规律,对于我国应对气候变化与可持续发展策略的制定与实施,具有至关重要的意义。然而,已有地质记录由于测年精度及代用指标分辨率的问题,难以揭示历史时期降雨的季节性变化。
More intense and frequent thunderstorms linked to global climate variability
large thunderstorms climate variability global climate change
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2021/8/4
Large thunderstorms in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S. are some of the strongest on Earth. In recent years, these storms have increased in frequency and intensity, and new research shows that th...
Cyclone study improves climate projections:A new study quantifies how cyclones contribute to global climate systems
cyclone climate projections global climate system
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2021/8/4
Migrating storms and local weather systems known as cyclones and anticyclones were thought to contribute to behaviors and properties of our global weather system. However, the means to probe cyclones ...
Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows more rapidly in warm phases
ACC warm phases climate change
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2021/8/4
Our planet's strongest ocean current, which circulates around Antarctica, plays a major role in determining the transport of heat, salt and nutrients in the ocean. An international research team led b...
Vegetation growth in Northern Hemisphere stunted by water constraints in warming climate
warming climate water constraints vegetation growth greenhouse gass
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2021/8/4
A new study of vegetation growth in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 30 years has found that vegetation is becoming increasingly water-limited as global temperatures increase, which has the poten...
River flow: New machine learning methods could improve environmental predictions
river flow improve environmental predictions algorithm environmental prediction
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2021/8/5
Machine learning algorithms do a lot for us every day -- send unwanted email to our spam folder, warn us if our car is about to back into something, and give us recommendations on what TV show to watc...
Natural hazards threaten 57% of US structures
natural disasters temperature environmental change structures
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2021/8/4
More than half of the structures in the contiguous United States are exposed to potentially devastating natural hazards -- such as floods, tornadoes and wildfires -- according to a new study in the AG...
Asymmetry in CO2 emissions and removals could skew climate targets
carbon dioxide emissions climate targets carbon dioxide removals
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2021/8/4
Changes in climate resulting from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the Earth's atmosphere are not equal to the climate changes from deliberate CO2 removals -- and assuming such a balance could lead...
Rising greenhouse gases pose continued threat to Arctic ozone layer
ozone loss greenhouse gases climate change
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2021/8/4
A new study shows that extremely low winter temperatures high in the atmosphere over the Arctic are becoming more frequent and more extreme because of climate patterns associated with global warming. ...
Pandemic air quality due to weather, not just lockdowns ,study finds
meteorological pandemic air PM 2.5
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2021/8/4
New research from Martin's lab, in collaboration with the Goddard Space Flight Center, California Institute of Technology and Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, mapped PM2.5 levels across China, Eur...
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中国科学院广州地球化学研究所深地科学卓越研究中心厘定一套俯冲带纯沉积物熔融形成的S型花岗岩(图)
俯冲 沉积物 花岗岩 熔融
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2021/7/23
地球不同于太阳系其他行星的一个主要特点:存在主要由花岗质岩石组成大陆地壳。这些花岗质岩石记载了大陆乃至整个地球的演化历史,具有非常重要的科学意义。前人将由变火成岩部分熔融而成的花岗岩称为I型花岗岩,由变沉积岩部分熔融而成的花岗岩称为S型花岗岩(Sediment-derived granite)。S型花岗岩最原始定义来自对澳大利亚拉克兰造山带地区出露的花岗岩的研究,认为其原岩为变沉积岩。
'Urban green space affects citizens' happiness'-Study finds the relationship between green space, the economy, and happiness
economy happiness urban green space
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2021/8/4
A recent study revealed that as a city becomes more economically developed, its citizens' happiness becomes more directly related to the area of urban green space.
Aviation's contribution to cutting climate change likely to be small
aviation non-CO2 climate change
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2021/8/4
Although the emissions targets for aviation are in line with the overall goals of the Paris Agreement, there is a high likelihood that the climate impact of aviation will not meet these goals, accordi...
Unchecked climate change will cause severe drying of the Amazon forest
extreme drought Amazon rain forests Unchecked climate change
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2021/8/4
Amazon rain forests could be at far higher risk of extreme drought than previously thought, according to new research.