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英科学家发现迄今距离地球最近褐矮星(图)     英国  科学家  褐矮星       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/4/12
据英国《新科学家》杂志报道,日前,科学家最新观测到一颗距离地球仅有9.6光年的昏暗星体,它可能是迄今距离地球最近的褐矮星。同时,这颗恒星比其他邻近星体更加“寒冷”,看上去就如同一颗“黑色太阳”。 这项发现暗示着褐矮星存在非常普遍,并且它们与地球的距离更接近。褐矮星的质量非常小,因此它们无法达到一定的热量并承受类似太阳的核聚变反应。但它们仍然可以发光,在形成过程中会产生热量发光,然后逐渐冷却,光线...
科学家发现金星上可能仍有火山活动的新证据(图)     科学家  金星  火山活动  证据       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/4/12
欧洲和美国科学家日前从欧洲航天局“金星快车”探测器传回的金星地质图像中发现了一些年代较新的熔岩流痕迹,这为金星上仍有火山活动的观点提供了新证据。 欧航局日前发表公告说,上述发现表明,金星很可能是除地球外太阳系另一颗地质仍然活跃的行星。科学家说,了解这一常被称为地球“孪生姐妹”的行星邻居会帮助人们了解地球自身的演变史。 公告援引参与这项研究的美国航天局喷气推进实验室科学家斯姆雷卡尔的话说,科学家...
天文学家证明海卫一也有“夏天”(图)     天文学家  证明  海卫一       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/4/12
如果你现在正站在海卫一(如上图)的南半球,那么你将经历这颗星球夏季的最高温度,不过请忘了防晒霜和沙滩椅吧。 据美国《科学》杂志在线新闻报道,天文学家已经证明,在这颗海王星的最大卫星上,夏季的温度不会超过零下230摄氏度。然而即便相距45亿公里,太阳依然能够在海王星的系统中产生季节的变化。以海卫一为例,夏季的太阳能够将卫星表面冰冻的一氧化碳升华为气体。而这片区域在另一个70年中则将是冬季,到时候南...
The Earth’s global magnetic field is generated in its metallic core, located nearly 3,000 kilometers beneath the planet’s surface. The field has existed on Earth for at least 3.5 billion years and off...
Explained: Radiative forcing(图)     Radiative forcing  the planet  space       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/3/24
When people talk about global warming or the greenhouse effect, the main underlying scientific concept that describes the process is radiative forcing. And despite all the recent controversy over leak...
A picture is worth a thousand words, or so University of California, Berkeley, astronomer Paul Kalas found out when he published a Hubble Space Telescope image of a Jupiter-sized planet orbiting the s...
Exoplanet hunting brought down to Earth(图)     Exoplanet hunting  Earth       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/2/23
Researchers in the US have used a ground-based telescope to detect organic compounds in the atmosphere of an exoplanet – that is, a planet orbiting a star other than our Sun. The result, the researche...
Planetary physics shrunk into a lab as MIT pursues fusion(图)     Planetary physics  a lab  MIT pursues fusion       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/1/29
Researchers in the US have simulated a magnetic field structure normally produced by the core of a planet, and they say that their design could lead to an efficient way of harnessing nuclear fusion fo...
Extreme makeovers in space(图)     Extreme makeovers  space  asteroids  asteroid seismology       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/1/22
Astronomers have worried about the impact that asteroids could have on Earth ever since a theory was proposed in the 1980s that a giant asteroid likely caused the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 millio...
The most powerful camera aboard a NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars will soon be taking photo suggestions from the public. Since arriving at Mars in 2006, the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment,...
Exoplanet's atmosphere is laid bare(图)     Exoplanet's atmosphere  solar system       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/1/15
Astronomers in Canada and Germany have made the first direct measurement of the atmospheric spectrum of a planet outside our solar system. Using the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Tele...
Kepler unveils its first five exoplanets(图)     Kepler  first five exoplanets       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/1/11
Scientists working on NASA's Kepler mission have unveiled the first five exoplanets discovered by the space telescope since it was launched in March 2009. The exoplanets – planets orbiting stars other...
NASA's Kepler Space Telescope Discovers Five Exoplanets     NASA's Kepler Space Telescope  Five Exoplanets       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/1/11
NASA's Kepler space telescope, designed to find Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of sun-like stars, has discovered its first five new exoplanets, or planets beyond our solar system.Kepler's hi...
NASA and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) have signed a joint statement that allows for collaboration in lunar and asteroid science research. The pa...
Planet 51 Star Brings NASA's Message of Exploration Down to Earth     Planet 51 Star  NASA's Message  Exploration  Earth       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/11/24
Actor Dwayne Johnson, usually known for his action and comedic film roles, takes to the stars as an astronaut in a new animated feature that brings important messages about the importance of space exp...

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