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科学家揭示情感行为状态的心源性控制     情感行为状态  心源性控制  心率       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2024/1/17
情绪状态会影响身体的生理机能。例如,焦虑会导致心脏跳动加快,这是一个自上而下的过程。然而,心率加快是否会反过来诱发焦虑反应尚不清楚。美国斯坦福大学研究团队通过小鼠试验,发现情感状态受心率的影响。该研究成果于近日发表在《Nature》杂志上,题为:Cardiogenic control of affective behavioural state。
日前,从美国中华医学基金会(China Medical Board,CMB)传来喜讯,中南大学湘雅三医院护理部副主任谢建飞主任护师申报的课题“Feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a Modified Behavioral Activation Treatment training program for primary medical s...
爱尔兰科学家揭示食物如何影响人们的心情     爱尔兰  科学家  食物  影响心情       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2018/4/19
爱尔兰科克大学两位教授的一本新书,《心理治疗革命:心情、食物和脑肠联接的新科学》近期在欧美热销,被称为“突破性的”和“改变游戏规则”的一本书。作者研究了这些肠道内的细菌、微生物群是如何影响人们大脑的,并通过临床试验进行了验证。比如对抑郁症患者,很长时间以来大家普遍认为,抗抑郁药物和认知行为疗法是治疗抑郁症的主要方法。他们研究发现,人体内微生物非常重要,抑郁症患者的肠道细菌的多样性不如心理健康的人,...
Visual intelligence is not the same as IQ(图)     Visual intelligence  not the same  IQ       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/11/23
Just because someone is smart and well-motivated doesn’t mean he or she can learn the visual skills needed to excel at tasks like matching fingerprints, interpreting medical X-rays, keeping track of a...
Brain wiring affects how people perform specific tasks(图)     Brain wiring  people perform  specific tasks       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/10/25
The way a person’s brain is “wired” directly impacts how well they perform simple and complex tasks, according to a new study from researchers at Rice University.The brain is organized into different ...
Visual Attention Drawn To Meaning,Not What Stands Out(图)     Visual  Attention Drawn  Meaning  Not  Stands Out       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/10/24
Our visual attention is drawn to parts of a scene that have meaning, rather than to those that are salient or “stick out,” according to new research from the Center for Mind and Brain at the Universit...
Well-Designed Visual Aids Improve Risk Understanding     Well-Designed  Visual Aids  Improve Risk       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/9/1
A University of Oklahoma professor, Edward T. Cokely, shows that informed decision making depends on the ability to accurately evaluate and understand information about risk in a newly published study...
Cellphone use and distracted driving begins in the mind     Cellphone use  distracted driving  begins in the mind       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/7/21
We all know that talking on a cell phone impedes your driving ability. But new research from the University of Iowa is helping us understand how even a simple conversation can affect your brain’s abil...
Study shows link between mitochondrial DNA and autism     mitochondrial DNA  autism       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/11/4
Cornell University researchers have confirmed a genetic link between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is passed on from the mother, and some forms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Previous research s...
Expectation may be essential to memory formation     essential  memory formation       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2016/4/13
A theory that links memory encoding to expectations of future relevance may better explain how human memory works, according to a team of Penn State psychologists.Modern psychology posits two major th...
Teens get tuned in to their emotions     music  emotion       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/7/15
Using music to engage with and educate young people about their emotions, and how to tolerate and regulate their strong emotional states, is the focus of a new intervention developed by University of ...
苛刻的言辞如何伤害您的膝盖?     言辞  膝盖       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/8/17
棍子和石头有可能会打断您的骨头,而尖酸刻薄的言辞却有可能让您更容易罹患关节炎。这似乎有点不可思议,但研究人员认为社会排斥会诱发与炎症相关的疾病。
“无聊致死”有证据 或因恶习而“折寿”      无聊致死  恶习  折寿        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/2/8
英国研究人员发现,“无聊感强烈”者与感觉充实者相比,因心脏病或中风致死的可能性高出2.5倍,无聊因而可能是一个“折寿”因素。研究报告刊载于2月号《国际流行病学杂志》(International Journal of Epidemiology)。
研究发现摄糖有助减少冲动      摄糖  冲动        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/2/1
美国科学家在最新一期《心理学》(Psychological Science)杂志发表研究报告说,向老板请求加薪前,喝一点甜饮或许是一个不错的选择,这有助于降低作出冲动决定的风险。
研究发现:满月会诱发人性中的“狼性”      满月  人性  “狼性”        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/12/17
月圆之夜,人变身成狼……这似乎只存在于魔幻故事中。澳大利亚研究人员观察发现,满月确实会诱发人性中的“狼性”,令人脾气暴躁,更具暴力倾向和攻击性。

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