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Acute Inactivity Impairs Glycemic Control but Not Blood Flow to Glucose Ingestion
INACTIVITY BLOOD GLUCOSE INSULIN CONDUIT ARTERY FLOW
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2017/4/19
Purpose: Insulin-stimulated increases in skeletal muscle blood flow play a role in glucose disposal. Indeed, 7 d of aerobic exercise in patients with Type 2 diabetes increased blood flow responses to ...
Rest Intervals Reduce the Number of Loading Bouts Required to Enhance Bone Formation
BONE EXERCISE MECHANICAL LOADING OSTEOBLAST
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2017/4/19
Purpose: As our society becomes increasingly sedentary, compliance with exercise regimens that require numerous high-energy activities each week become less likely. Alternatively, given an osteogenic ...
Exercise Intensity Classification in Cancer Patients Undergoing Allogeneic HCT
EXERCISE CANCER INTENSITY TRANSPLANTATION ONCOLOGY
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2017/4/19
Objective: Exercise intervention studies during and after cancer treatment show beneficial effects for various physical and psychosocial outcomes. Current exercise intensity guidelines for cancer pati...
Predictors of Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Elite Athletes
ELITE ATHLETES AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS ASTHMA SERUM CYTOKINES
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2017/4/19
Introduction: Elite athletes frequently experience asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). We aimed to investigate predictors of airway pathophysiology in a group of unselected elite summer-sport...
Tendon Vibration Does Not Alter Recovery Time following Fatigue
FATIGUE RECOVERY VIBRATION EMG
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2017/4/19
Purpose: Tendon vibration has been shown to enhance muscle activity and to increase muscular endurance times. The impact of vibration on recovery from fatigue, however, is not known. This study aims t...
Effects of Reducing Sedentary Time on Glucose Metabolism in Immigrant Pakistani Men
OVERALL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CARBOHYDRATE INSULIN ETHNIC MINORITY
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2017/4/19
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the association between changes in objectively measured overall physical activity (PA) and changes in fasting and postprandial plasma insulin, C-peptide, and gluco...
Television Viewing, Walking Speed, and Grip Strength in a Prospective Cohort Study
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AGING MUSCLE STRENGTH FUNCTIONAL HEALTH
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2017/4/19
Purpose: Television (TV) watching is the most prevalent sedentary leisure time activity in the United Kingdom. We examined associations between TV viewing time, measured over 10 yr, and two objective ...
Central and Peripheral Fatigue in Male Cyclists after 4-, 20-, and 40-km Time Trials
FATIGUE LOCOMOTOR EXERCISE SELF-PACED NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
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2017/4/14
Purpose: Few studies have assessed neuromuscular fatigue after self-paced locomotor exercise; moreover, none have assessed the degree of supraspinal fatigue. This study assessed central and peripheral...
ProteinLeucine Fed Dose Effects on Muscle Protein Synthesis after Endurance Exercise
MYOFIBRILLAR PROTEIN FRACTIONAL SYNTHESIS RATE mTOR TRANSLATION INITIATION p70S6K
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2017/4/14
Protein–leucine ingestion after strenuous endurance exercise accentuates muscle protein synthesis and improves recovery of muscle performance.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine whe...
Judging the Judges Performance in Rhythmic Gymnastics
EXPERT–NOVICE JUDGES FIXATION DECISION MAKING EYE TRACKING
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2017/4/14
Introduction: Rhythmic gymnastics (RG) is an aesthetic event balancing between art and sport that also has a performance rating system (Code of Points) given by the International Gymnastics Federation...
Current Controversy: Analysis of the 2013 FINA World Swimming Championships
THLETIC COMPETITION SWIMMING ANALYTICS PERFORMANCE SPORT
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2017/4/14
Anecdotal reports regarding the 2013 Fédération Internationale de Natation World Swimming Championships held in Barcelona suggested that swimming performances were biased, presumably because of a curr...
Vitamin D Status Is Associated with Adiposity in Male Ice Hockey Players
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D INSUFFICIENCY ATHLETES BODY COMPOSITION
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2017/4/14
The prevalence of insufficient vitamin D status is of concern and may negatively affect health and physical performance.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was twofold, as follows: to assess the prev...
Exercise, Antioxidants, and the Risk for Pneumonia
Pneumonia Exercise Antioxidants,
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2017/4/14
Williams (8) reported that more exercise by walking or running correlated with lower pneumonia mortality during an 11-yr follow-up period. However, death because of pneumonia, “the old man’s friend,” ...
Nonexercise Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Mortality in Older Adults
CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS FITNESS ELDERLY SURVIVAL
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2017/4/14
Introduction: High cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is strongly associated with longer life among older adults. CRF can be assessed by exercise-based methods, which are not feasible in most clinical se...
Association between Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Healthy Fitness in Youth
PHYSICAL FITNESS FITNESSGRAM HEALTH COMBINED EFFECT
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2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the associations between objectively measured physical activity (PA), sedentary time, and health-related fitness and to investigate the combined association of PA ...