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Key scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of high economic importance in a Mediterranean area: host plants, bio-ecological characteristics, natural enemies and pest management strategies – a review
Planococcus ficus Planococcus citri Saissetia oleae Parlatoria ziziphi grapevine citrus olive Integrated Pest Management Tunisia
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2017/4/6
Key scale insects that have long been considered as having high economic importance in Tunisia and for which several research studies and pest management programs have been undertaken include the meal...
植物病害监测预警对病害防治和管理具有重要的意义, 本文综述了“3S”技术、孢子捕捉技术、轨迹分析技术、分子生物学技术等在植物病害监测预警研究中的应用, 同时探讨了本研究领域的发展方向。
利用美国Spectra Vista Corporation (以下均用简称SVC)HR-1024i非成像高光谱仪采集不同病情程度的降香黄檀冠层光谱数据，并结合地面同步调查获得的降香黄檀黑痣病病情指数数据，对光谱数据进行重叠校正(scan matching/overlap correction)和白光板反射率校正(white plate reflectance correction)。采用主成分分析...
为明确玉米小斑病菌对丙环唑、烯唑醇和咪鲜胺的敏感性,采用菌丝生长速率法测定了自福建省15个市、县分离的185株玉米小斑病菌对3种药剂的敏感性。结果显示:供试菌株对丙环唑、烯唑醇和咪鲜胺的EC50值分别在0.0186~7.779、0.0416~22.32和0.0053~7.930μg/mL之间。敏感性频率分布图显示,玉米小斑病菌群体中已出现对丙环唑、烯唑醇和咪鲜胺敏感性降低的亚群体。以连续单峰频次分...
连作条件下大庆和安达地区大豆胞囊线虫毒力类型鉴定研究
大豆 大豆胞囊线虫 生理小种 HG专化型
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2015/11/18
采用国际通用的鉴别寄主法，鉴定连作条件下大庆和安达大豆胞囊线虫天然育种病圃生理小种和HG毒力类型。结果表明：生产条件下安达地区大豆胞囊线虫优势小种为毒力较强的14号生理小种，大庆地区为3号生理小种。室内盆栽鉴定安达试验基地HG类型为1-3.4-7，大庆试验基地HG类型为7。由于大豆胞囊线虫生理小种和毒力类型的组成日趋多样性，迫切需要发掘新的抗源和加紧培育水平抗性品种。
The first detection of leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) in Slovakia
American grapevine leafhopper occurrence phenology Flavescence doree
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2015/7/28
Scaphoideus titanus Ball, the main vector of Flavescence dorée phytoplasma, was monitored in Slovakia during 2013 and 2014. The species was present in the vineyards of eastern Slovakia but it was rare...
大豆胞囊线虫生防菌Snea49代谢物对不同种类线虫的毒力
链霉菌Snea49 代谢产物 线虫 杀线虫活性
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2015/11/18
链霉菌Snea49是从大豆根际中分离得到的对大豆胞囊线虫具有杀线虫活性的菌株，采用离体贝氏皿室内测定放线菌Snea49的发酵代谢产物对北方根结线虫、南方根结线虫、甘薯茎线虫3种植物寄生线虫和自由生活的小杆线虫的杀线虫活性。结果表明：处理24 h后，贝式小皿检测菌株Snea49的代谢物对北方根结线虫和南方根结线虫表现出较高的生物活性，对甘薯茎线虫毒力次之，对土壤中非靶标小杆线虫毒力最弱，即对不同种类...
Effect of Flight Activity of Stem Weevils (Ceutorhynchus napi, C. pallidactylus) and Application Time on Insecticide Efficacy and Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape
cabbage stem weevil oilseed rape stem weevi
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2015/3/11
During 2010–2012, we monitored flight activity of male and female stem weevils (Ceutorhynchus napi, C. pallidactylus) using yellow water traps, the effectiveness of various application dates for the i...
České a anglické názvy chorob a škůdců rostlin Czech and English names of plant diseases and pests
š ků dců rostlin Czech plant diseases and pests
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2015/3/10
In every scientific discipline the precise and rational communication of scientific information is
based primarily on generally accepted, easily available and published nomenclature. Plant medicine,...
Indirect Effect of Fungicide Treatments on Chasmothecia of Erysiphe necator Schwein Overwintering on Grapevine Bark
BaSf Hungária Kft. Budapest, Hungary
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2015/3/9
Erysiphe necator Schwein overwinters in Hungary primarily as large numbers of chasmothecia providing primary
inoculum for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) infection in the next year. In two field trial...
Monitoring of harmful insect species in urban conditions in selected model areas of Slovakia
pest ornamental woody plant alien species
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2015/3/3
Research was carried out in 7 model urban areas of Slovakia (Nitra, Topoľčany, Komárno, Partizánske, Piešťany, Prievidza, Trnava) in 2005–2006. Research was aimed at phytophagous i...
Potential insecticidal activity of extracts from 18 species of medicinal plants on larvae of Spodoptera littoralis – Short Communication
plant extract medicinal plants Spodoptera littoralis insecticidal activity
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2015/1/30
Insecticidal activity of methanol extracts from 18 species of medicinal plants was tested on 3rd instar larvae of the Egyptian cottonworm (Spodoptera littoralis). All extracts were toxic to larvae. Ex...
Thermal requirements for flight of six species of flea beetle of the genus Phyllotreta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Phyllotreta vittula P. undulata P. nigripes P. vittata P. nemorum cruciferous crops yellow water traps day degrees temperature thresholds regression models
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2015/1/28
The flight activity of six species of the flea beetles of the genus Phyllotreta was monitored by means of yellow water traps in three years. The percentage composition of the total catch of adults mad...
The first record of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the CzechRepublic – New and Unusually Reports
Corn pests
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2015/1/28
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le Conte 1868 is an important pest of maize (Zea mays L.). It was introduced to Europe from the USA in the early 1990‘s. Until now it had been reported from twelve Europ...
Management of major insect pests of rice in Tanzania – Review
insect pests rice management Tanzania
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2015/1/28
The major insect pests on rice in Tanzania are listed and described. They are from five orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera and Orthoptera) and are discussed as stem borers, stem and r...