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Prediction,Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
Speech recognition Bayesian inference feedback prediction
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2016/5/3
Speech perception involves prediction, but how is that prediction implemented? In cognitive models prediction has often been taken to imply that there is feedback of activation from lexical to pre-lex...
A third-person perspective on co-speech action gestures in Parkinson ' s disease
Parkinson's disease Gesture Motor imagery Language Action simulation
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2016/5/3
A combination of impaired motor and cognitive function in Parkinson's disease (PD) can impact on language and communication, with patients exhibiting a particular difficulty processing action verbs. C...
Co-Thought and Co-Speech Gestures Are Generated by the Same Action Generation Process
co-speech gesture co-thought gesture action generation speech production affordance
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2016/5/3
People spontaneously gesture when they speak (co-speech gestures) and when they solve problems silently (co-thought gestures). In this study, we first explored the relationship between these 2 types o...
Divide and Conquer: How Perceptual Contrast Sensitivity and Perceptual Learning Cooperate in Reducing Input Variation in Speech Perception
perceptual contrast effects perceptual learning speech perception speech perception models
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2015/12/21
Listeners have to overcome variability of the speech signal that can arise, for example, because of
differences in room acoustics, differences in speakers’ vocal tract properties, or idiosyncrasies i...
Variation in dual-task performance reveals late initiation of speech planning in turn-taking
Dual-task Turn-taking
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2015/12/21
The smooth transitions between turns in natural conversation suggest that speakers often
begin to plan their utterances while listening to their interlocutor. The presented study
investigates whethe...
Age-related differences in multi-modal audience design: Young, but not old speakers, adapt speech and gestures to their addressee’s knowledge
co-speech gesture aging audience design common ground
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2015/12/21
Speakers can adapt their speech and co-speech gestures for
addressees. Here, we investigate whether this ability is
modulated by age. Younger and older adults participated in a
comic narration t...
co-speech gesture;aging;audience design; common ground
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2015/12/21
In different tasks involving action perception, performance has been found to be facilitated
when the presented stimuli were produced by the participants themselves rather than by
another participan...
Externalizing the Private Experience of Pain: A Role for Co-Speech Gestures in Pain Communication?
Pain Externalizing
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2015/12/21
Despite the importance of effective pain communication, talking about pain represents a major
challenge for patients and clinicians because pain is a private and subjective experience.
Focusing prim...
A de novo FOXP1 variant in a patient with autism, intellectual disability and severe speech and language impairment
autism intellectual disability
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2015/12/18
FOXP1 (forkhead box protein P1; OMIM 605515) belongs to the FOX
gene family of transcription factor proteins, defined by the presence of
a characteristic DNA-binding domain known as the forkhe...
Do We Know What We’re Saying? The Roles of Attention and Sensory Information During Speech Production
Saying Attention and Sensory
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2015/12/18
Lind, Hall, Breidegard, Balkenius, and Johansson (2014a,
2014b) recently published articles tackling a core question
concerning speech production: At which stage of processing are communicative in...
Eyem talking to you: speakers gaze direction modulates co-speech gesture processing in the right MTG
co-speech gestures speech–gesture integration
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2015/12/18
Recipients process information from speech and co-speech gestures, but it is currently unknown how this processing is influenced by the presence of
other important social cues, especially gaze direct...
The processing of speech, gesture, and action during language comprehension
speech gesture
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2015/12/18
Hand gestures and speech form a single integrated
system of meaning during language comprehension, but is
gesture processed with speech in a unique fashion? We had
subjects watch multimodal videos ...
LARYNGEAL ARTICULATORY FUNCTION AND SPEECH ORIGINS
laryngeal larynx vocal tract anatomy
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2015/12/18
The larynx is the essential articulatory mechanism
that primes the vocal tract. Far from being only a
glottal source of voicing, the complex laryngeal
mechanism entrains the ontogenetic acquisit...
Assessing the link between speech perception and production through individual differences
Speech production Speech perception
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2015/12/18
This study aims to test a prediction of recent
theoretical frameworks in speech motor control: if
speech production targets are specified in auditory
terms, people with better auditory acuity sh...
Speech Accommodation Without Priming: The Case of Pitch
Pitch Priming
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2015/12/18
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