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A deep neural network (DNN) classifier based only on 40 mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) achieved 29.99%frame error rate (FER) and 16.86%segment error rate (SER) in recognizing ...
The Base of Korean Noun Paradigms: Evidence from Tone     Korean Noun Paradigms  Evidence  Tone       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/11/12
This paper reports and analyzes the tonal patterns that emerge in South Kyengsang monosyllabic nouns that exhibit two well-known analogical changes in stem shape, one involving coronal obstruent codas...
Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology. Xx.x, xxx-xxx. F0 is one of the major phonetic correlates to the intensively studied laxtense-aspirated contrast in Korean obstruents. Numerous investig...
Verbal Tone in Buli: a Morphosyntactic Analysis     Verbal Tone  Bully  Morphosyntactic Analysis       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/11/12
In languages where tone or accent is lexically contrastive there is often an asymmetry in the lexical categories that display the contrast. Typically roots have a greater range of distinctions than af...
Tone in Buli     Tone  Buli       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/11/12
The paper analyzes the principal tonal contrasts and alternations in Buli from both synchronic and diachronic, comparative perspectives. The role of tone in the inflectional morphology as well as the ...
BARASANA TONE AND ACCENT     BARASANA TONE  ACCENT       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/11/12
Barasana is a tone language in which the Fo contour of the word is determined by autosegmental principles distributing high and low tones via the metrical grid. Another general feature is that pitch a...
LEXICAL TONE REPRESENTATION OFMANDARIN-SPEAKING TODDLERS.
Based on two Mandarin speakers’ data, we found a kind of successive addition boundary tone in disgust intonation when the tones of the final boundary syllables are tone 1, tone 2 or tone 3. In this ca...
On neutral-tone syllables in Mandarin Chinese     neutral-tone  syllables  Mandarin Chinese       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2012/12/14
本文通过对200多个轻声词的声学分析,考察普通话轻声音节的声学特性。实验分析结果说明,轻声音节之所以听起来轻,是因为它的能量较弱,这是音高、音长、音强和音色四要素总体弱化的综合效应,而不仅仅是音强变弱的单一结果。具体说来,轻声音节的音高模式中和化了,失去了它正常重读时的声调区别;音长缩短了,大约为正常重读音节的一半左右;音色相对弱化,例如清辅音往往会浊化,元音趋于央化,但原有音色仍可分辨;音强普遍...
Tone and WH-Questions in Fukuoka Dialects     Tone  WH-Questions  Fukuoka Dialects       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/4/25
Many thanks to Lisa Selkirk, and also to Tomoyuki Kubo and the members of the UMass Phonology Group, for 1 comments and discussion. Further thanks to Tomoyuki Kubo for a great deal of technological...
Chinese is a tonal language. How lexical tones and intonation interplay with each other is an interesting question. In this study, we investigated emotional intonations by analyzing m...
Contrastive tone in Kalam Kohistani     Contrastive tone  Kalam Kohistani       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2009/8/3
It has been observed that tonal phenomena occur in quite a few Indo-Aryan languages in the northwestern corner of the South-Asian subcontinent. This paper presents a study of the tone system of on...
Standard Thai tones are divided into two categories: level tones (mid tone, low tone, and high tone) and contour tones (falling tone and rising tone). The Thai high tone has been found to have chang...
Tone-Vowel Interaction in Standard Chinese     Tone-Vowel  Interaction  Standard Chinese       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2012/12/18
The effect of tone production on the position of the articulators (tongue, jaw, lower lip) was examined by means of threedimensional electromagnetic articulography. Most differences found involved Ton...
Tonal Effect on Vowel Articulation in a Tone Language     Tonal Effect  Vowel Articulation  Tone Language       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2012/12/18
This study investigates the tonal effect on vowel articulation in the Ningbo Chinese, a tone language. Tongue, jaw, and lip articulators were monitored during the production of different types of high...

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