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A team of hundreds of physicists and astronomers have announced results from the largest-ever, three-dimensional map of distant galaxies. The team constructed this map to make one of the most precise ...
Looking at the earliest galaxies     earliest galaxies       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2015/11/12
Before light travelled across it, the universe was a dark place. For about a billion years after the Big Bang, the cosmos was cloaked in a thick fog of hydrogen gas that kept light trapped. But as ear...
VLA Reveals Spectacular "Halos" of Spiral Galaxies     VLA  Halos  Spiral Galaxies       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2015/11/13
A study of spiral galaxies seen edge-on has revealed that "halos" of cosmic rays and magnetic fields above and below the galaxies' disks are much more common than previously thought.An international t...
There may be fewer pairs of supermassive black holes orbiting each other at the cores of giant galaxies than previously thought, according to a new study by astronomers who analyzed data from the Nati...
Milky Way-Like Galaxies May Have Existed in the Early Universe     Milky Way-Like Galaxies  Early Universe       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2015/8/13
A new, large-scale computer simulation has shown for the first time that large disk galaxies, much like our own Milky Way, may have existed in the early days of the universe.
Two undergraduates at San José State University have discovered two galaxies that are the densest known. Similar to ordinary globular star clusters but a hundred to a thousand times brighter, the new ...
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has detected the most distant clouds of star-forming gas yet found in normal galaxies in the early Universe. The new observations allow astronom...
Astronomers study the elements scattered between the stars to learn about the internal workings of galaxies, their motion and chemistry. To date, however, attempts to detect the telltale radio signatu...
Starburst galaxies transmute gas into new stars at a dizzying pace – up to 1,000 times faster than typical spiral galaxies like the Milky Way. To help understand why some galaxies "burst" while others...
Sub-mm Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations     Sub-mm Galaxies  Cosmological Simulations       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/26
We study the predicted sub-mm emission from massive galaxies in a Lambda-CDM universe, using hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. Assuming that most of the emission from newly formed stars is absorb...
Cooling radiation and the Ly alpha luminosity of forming galaxies     formation  ISM       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/26
We examine the cooling radiation from forming galaxies in hydrodynamic simulations of the LCDM model (cold dark matter with a cosmological constant), focusing on the Lyα line luminosities of high-reds...
As a logical next step in improving the radio-to-submillimeter spectral index as a redshift indicator, we have investigated a technique of using the entire radio-to-far-infrared spectral energy distri...
High-redshift galaxies in cold dark matter models     dark matter  large-scale structure of the Universe       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/26
We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to predict the star formation properties of high-redshift galaxies (z = 2-6) in five variants of the inflationary cold dark matter scenario, paying particu...
I review our recent Chandra surveys of the center region of the Milky Way and other nearby edge-on galaxies. Our Galactic center survey provides an unprecedented high-resolution, broad-band X-ray pano...
The growth of galaxies in cosmological Simulations     theory  formation       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/26
We use hydrodynamic simulations to examine how the baryonic components of galaxies are assembled, focusing on the relative importance of mergers and smooth accretion in the formation of ~L* systems. I...

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