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《The Voyage of the Beagle》Chapter 2 Rio de Janeiro
The Voyage of the Beagle 随Beagle号航行考察 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/23
APRIL 4th to July 5th, 1832. -- A few days after our arrival I became acquainted with an Englishman who was going to visit his estate, situated rather more than a hundred miles from the capital, to th...
《The Voyage of the Beagle》Chapter 1 St. Jago（Cape de Verd Islands）
The Voyage of the Beagle 随Beagle号航行考察 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/23
AFTER having been twice driven back by heavy southwestern gales, Her Majesty's ship Beagle, a ten-gun brig, under the command of Captain Fitz Roy, R. N., sailed from Devonport on the 27th of December,...
《The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals》Chapter 14 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND SUMMARY
The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals 人类与动物的感情表达 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
The three leading principles which have determined the chief movements of expression—Their inheritance—On the part which the will and intention have played in the acquirement of various expressions—Th...
《The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals》Chapter 13 SELF,ATTENTION,SHAME,SHYNESS AND MODESTY: BLUSHING
The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals 人类与动物的感情表达 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
Nature of a blush—Inheritance—The parts of the body most affected—Blushing in the various races of man—Accompanying gestures—Confusion of mind—Causes of blushing—Self-attention, the fundamental elemen...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XXI General Summary and Conclusion
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
A BRIEF summary will be sufficient to recall to the reader's mind
the more salient points in this work. Many of the views which have
been advanced are highly speculative, and some no doubt will pr...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XX Secondary Sexual Characters of man (Continued)
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WE have seen in the last chapter that with all barbarous races
ornaments, dress, and external appearance are highly valued; and
that the men judge of the beauty of their women by widely different
...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XIX Secondary Sexual Characters of man
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WITH mankind the differences between the sexes are greater than in
most of the Quadrumana, but not so great as in some, for instance, the
mandrill. Man on an average is considerably taller, heavie...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XVIII Secondary Sexual Characters of Mammals, continued
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
QUADRUPEDS use their voices for various purposes, as a signal of
danger, as a call from one member of a troop to another, or from the
mother to her lost offspring, or from the latter for protectio...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XVII Secondary Sexual Characters of Mammals
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WITH mammals the male appears to win the female much more through
the law of battle than through the display of his charms. The most
timid animals, not provided with any special weapons for fighti...
《The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals》Chapter 12 SURPRISE—ASTONISHMENT—FEAR—HORROR
The Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals 人类与动物的感情表达 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
ATTENTION, if sudden and close, graduates into surprise; and this into astonishment; and this into stupefied amazement. The latter frame of mind is closely akin to terror. Attention is shown by the ey...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XVI Birds, concluded
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WE must now consider the transmission of characters, as limited by
age, in reference to sexual selection. The truth and importance of the
principle of inheritance at corresponding ages need not he...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XV Birds, continued
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WE have in this chapter to consider why the females of many birds
have not acquired the same ornaments as the male; and why, on the
other hand, both sexes of many other birds are equally, or almos...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XIV Birds, continued
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WHEN the sexes differ in beauty or in the power of singing, or in
producing what I have called instrumental music, it is almost
invariably the male who surpasses the female. These qualities, as we...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XIII Secondary Sexual Characters of Birds
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
SECONDARY sexual characters are more diversified and conspicuous
in birds, though not perhaps entailing more important changes of
structure, than in any other class of animals. I shall, therefore,...
《The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex》Chapter XII Secondary Sexual Characters of Fishes
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex 人类由来与性选择 查尔斯·达尔文 Charles Darwin
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2008/12/22
WE have now arrived at the great sub-kingdom of the Vertebrata,
and will commence with the lowest class, that of fishes. The males
of plagiostomous fishes (sharks, rays) and of chimaeroid fishes a...