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Trend assessment:applications for hydrology and climate research
Trend assessment applications for hydrology climate research
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2009/11/9
The assessment of trends in climatology and hydrology still is a matter of debate. Capturing typical properties of time series, like trends, is highly relevant for the discussion of potential impacts ...
Effect of Climate Variability and Change in Groundwater in Europe
Climate Variability Groundwater in Europe
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2009/10/26
Public water supply in Europe relies very heavily on groundwater. Recharge of
groundwater takes place mainly in the winter months. An analysis of winter
rainfall data shows that current recharge rat...
Climate,Hydrology and Vegetation Patterns Hot Weather Creek,Ellesmere Island,Arctic Canada
Climate Hydrology Vegetation Patterns Hot Weather
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2009/10/26
Recent studies at Hot Weather Creek, Ellesmere Island document the climate
and vegetation of a major part of the intermontane zone of Ellesmere Island.
Summer temperatures in this region are much hi...
Worldwide Testing of the Snowmelt Runoff Model with Applications for Predicting the Effects of Climate Change
Worldwide Testing Snowmelt Runoff Model Effects of Climate Change
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2009/10/26
The Snowmelt-Runoff Model (SRM), a simple degree-day model, has been
applied to over 50 basins in 15 countries around the world. Where results have
been reported, the average R' has been 0.84 and th...
Frequency of Extremes and its Relation to Climate Fluctuations
Frequency of Extremes Climate Fluctuations
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2009/10/26
Possible consequences of climate change concern both changes in long-term
mean values of runoff and changes in frequency and magnitude of extreme
runoff events. The physical safety of dams and prote...
Areal Extent of Seasonal Snow Cover in a Changed Climate
Areal Extent Seasonal Snow Cover Changed Climate
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2009/10/26
In mountain snow basins, a change in climate will likely cause a change in the basin snow cover extent. A procedure for evaluating whether a given climate change scenario will speed up or slow down th...
The Effect of Climate Change on Rainfall Trends and Flooding Risk in the West of Scotland
Climate Change Rainfall Trends Flooding Risk
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2009/10/23
Evidence is presented of a general increase in river flows in four catchments in
the West of Scotland in the last 30 years. The increase has been significantly
higher than the increase in rainfall o...
The Effect of Climate Change on River Flow and Snow Cover in the NOPEX Area Simulated by a Simple Water Balance Model
Climate Change River Flow Snow Cover NOPEX Area
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2009/10/23
Within the next few decades, changes in global temperature and precipitation
patterns may appear, especially at high latitudes. A simple monthly water-balance
model of the NOPEX basins was developed...
The Impact of Climate Change on Storage-Yield Curves for Multi-Reservoir Systems
Climate Change Storage-Yield Curves Multi-Reservoir Systems
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2009/10/23
In this paper, we report on the results of an investigation into the impacts of climate
change on the storage-yield relationships for two multiple-reservoir systems,
one in England and the other in ...
The Effect of Climate Change on Floods in British Columbia
Effect of Climate Change Floods British Columbia
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2009/10/23
A hydrological modelling of the flood response of two watersheds to climate
change are presented. The two study watersheds are the Upper Campbell and the
Illecillewaet watersheds located in British ...
Snow Cover Modelling as a Tool for Climate Change Assessment in a Swiss Alpine Catchment
Snow Cover Modelling Climate Change Assessment Swiss Alpine Catchment
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2009/10/23
The daily step conceptual hydrological model IRMB (Integrated Runoff Model
= Bultot) is further developed by the addition of a module designed to calculate
the energy balance in high spatial resolut...
Mesoscale Circulations and Surface Energy Balance During Snowmelt in a Regional Climate Model
Mesoscale Circulations Surface Energy Balance Regional Climate Model
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2009/10/22
The Canadian Regional Climate Model has recently been coupled with an
advanced, second generation land surface model - the Canadian Land Surface
Scheme. In addition, high resolution land cover and s...
Regional Climate Scenarios for use in Nordic Water Resources Studies
Regional Climate Scenarios Nordic Water Resources Studies
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2009/10/22
According to global climate projections, a substantial global climate change will
occur during the next decades, under the assumption of continuous anthropogenic
climate forcing. Global models, alth...
Water and Climate-The IPCC TAR Perspective
Water Climate IPCC TAR Perspective
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2009/10/22
The aim of the present contribution, opening a session on climate change and
hydrology at the 2002 Nordic Hydrological Conference in RBros, Norway, is to
discuss essential water-related findings of ...
THE RUNOFF SENSITIVITY OF THE GANGES RIVER BASIN TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
General Circulation Models RUNOFF SENSITIVITY GANGES RIVER CLIMATE CHANGE
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2009/10/19
Results from General Circulation Models (GCMs) indicate that because of global warming, there is a possibility of changes in precipitation and evaporation in the future. On the other hand, increased a...