搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“海洋科学 atmosphere”相关记录36条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
On the Observed Annual Cycle in the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance Over the Northern Hemisphere
Annual Cycle Northern Hemisphere Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance
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2009/3/7
Based on the best presently available satellite radiation, atmospheric and oceanic data sets the long-term mean heat balance of the earth and its normal seasonal variation are investigated over the No...
A General Circulation Experiment with a Coupled Atmosphere, Ocean and Sea Ice Model
general circulation model National Center for Atmospheric Research
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2009/2/19
This paper describes the construction and results of a comprehensive, three-dimensional general circulation model (GCM) of the earth's climate. The model, developed at the National Center for Atmosphe...
On the Heat Budget of Hydrosphere and Atmosphere in the Indian Ocean
Heat Budget Hydrosphere Atmosphere Indian Ocean
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2009/2/16
The heat budget of the atmosphere-ocean-land system in the Indian Ocean region (30°N–30°S, 30–120°E) is studied on the basis of ocean surface heat flux calculations from long-term ship observations an...
Heat Budget of Tropical Ocean and Atmosphere
Heat Budget Tropical Ocean Atmosphere
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2009/2/16
Heat budget estimates for the global tropics are derived from recent calculations of the oceanic heat budget and satellite measurements of net radiation at the top of the atmosphere. Annual mean heat ...
Quasi-Geostrophic Response of an Infinite β-Plane Ocean to Stochastic Forcing by the Atmosphere
Quasi-Geostrophic Stochastic Forcing Infinite β-Plane Ocean
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2009/2/11
The quasi-geostrophic response of the ocean to stochastic forcing by wind stress and atmospheric pressure is investigated using a linear, continuously stratified, β-plane oceanic model with a flat bot...
Statistical Relations between Ocean/Atmosphere Fluctuations in the Tropical Pacific
trade wind field Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature
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2009/2/10
Advanced statistical techniques have been used to conduct a study of the relationships between ocean and atmosphere variables in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The results of the study show that the ocea...
Atmosphere-Ocean Mechanisms of Climate Anomalies in the Angola-Tropical Atlantic Sector
sea surface temperature Atmosphere-Ocean Mechanisms Angola-Tropical Atlantic Sector
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2009/2/5
Interannual variations in the large-scale atmospheric and oceanic fields over the tropical Atlantic are studied in relation to rainfall anomalies on the Angola coast. Departure patterns are constructe...
Coastal Jets in the Lower Atmosphere
Coastal Jets Lower Atmosphere
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2009/1/15
Low-level winds over land-ocean boundaries are generally alongshore. Two types of forcing that generate alongshore jets in the lower atmosphere are considered here, using as simple a model as possible...
Estimating the Meridional Energy Transports in the Atmosphere and Ocean
Meridional Energy Transports Atmosphere Ocean
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2009/1/14
The poleward energy transports in the atmosphere–ocean system are estimated for the annual mean and the four seasons based on satellite measurements of the net radiation balance at the top of the atmo...
Computational Efficiency and Accuracy of Methods for Asynchronously Coupling Atmosphere-Ocean Climate Models. Part II：Testing with a Seasonal Cycle
atmosphere–ocean general circulation models Seasonal Cycle
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2009/1/10
The asynchronous coupling schemes used in the seasonal, coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (A/O GCMs) of Manabe et al. 1979 and Washington et al. 1980 are tested in the seasonal, coup...
Computational Efficiency and Accuracy of Methods for Asynchronously Coupling Atmosphere–Ocean Climate Models. Part I：Testing with a Mean Annual Model
Computational Efficiency Atmosphere–Ocean Climate Mean Annual Model
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2009/1/10
Using the mean annual, globally-averaged, coupled atmosphere–ocean energy balance model of Harvey and Schneider, the effect on the transient climate response to a step function solar constant increase...
Interhemispheric Asymmetry in the Transient Response of a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model to a CO2 Forcing
Transient Response CO2 Forcing Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model
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2009/1/5
Numerical experiments are carried out using a general circulation model of a coupled ocean-atmosphere system with idealized geography, exploring the transient response of climate to a rapid increase o...
Transient Response of a Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model to a Doubling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Transient Response Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model
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2008/12/27
The transient response of climate to an instantaneous increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has been investigated by a general circulation model of the coupled ocean-atmosphere-l...
A Reexamination of the polar Halocline Catastrophe and Implications for Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling
polar halocline catastrophe surface temperature Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Modeling
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2008/12/17
In this paper, the physical mechanism of the polar halocline catastrophe (PHC) is reexamined with emphasis on the role played by the surface heat flux. It is argued that, in a coupled ocean–atmosphere...
Statistics of the Air-Sea Fluxes of Momentum and Mechanical Energy in a Coupled Wave-Atmosphere Model
circulation model Mechanical Energy Air-Sea Fluxes Coupled Wave-Atmosphere Model
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2008/12/16
An atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) and a wind wave model are coupled through the wind stress. The wind stress which forces the wave model, depends in the coupled model on the stage of deve...