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Whey protein, amino acids, and vitamin D supplementation with physical activity increases fat-free mass and strength, functionality, and quality of life and decreases inflammation in sarcopenic elderly
amino acids dietary supplement elderly insulin-like growth factor I fat-free mass relative skeletal muscle mass sarcopenia vitamin D whey protein
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2018/11/28
Background: Interventions to attenuate the adverse effects of age-related loss of skeletal muscle and function include increased physical activity and nutritional supplementation.
Effect of initiating enteral protein feeding on whole-body protein turnover in critically ill patients
critical illness nutritional support stable isotope tracers whole-body protein turnover intrinsically isotope-labeled casein
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2018/12/24
Background:Critically ill patients are susceptible to protein catabolism. Enteral feeding may ameliorate protein loss, but its effect is not well characterized in terms of protein kinetics.
Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber
adaptive thermogenesis low-protein diet sleeping energy expenditure hormones molecular markers
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2018/12/24
Background: Energy expenditure (EE) increases with overfeeding, but it is unclear how rapidly this is related to changes in body composition, increased body weight, or diet.
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
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2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.
Protein Kinase C–Dependent Increase in Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Vascular Tissues of Diabetes:
Protein Kinase C–Dependent Increase Production
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2014/3/31
saturated nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) can stimulate de novo DAG synthesis and PKC activity in cultured aortic EC and smooth muscle cells,Antioxidative Agents Targeting the Mechanism of NAD(P)H Ox...
Mammalian Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathways Activated by Stress and Inflammation
Mammalian Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathways Activated Stress Inflammation
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2014/3/31
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of eukaryotic cell regulation. All eukaryotic cells possess multiple MAPK pathways, each o...