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Performance-related Funding of Universities: Does More Competition Lead to Grade Inflation?
grade inflation higher education funding university competition
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2012/10/22
German universities are regarded as being under-financed, inefficient, and performing below average if compared to universities in other European countries and the US. Starting in the 1990s, several G...
Hyperbolic Discounting and Positive Optimal Inflation
optimal monetary policy inflati on targeting unemployment Phillips curve nominal inertia monetary policy
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2012/10/30
The Friedman rule states that steady-state welfare is maximized when there is deflation at the real rate of interest. Recent work by Khan et al (2003) uses a richer model but still finds deflation opt...
Inflation—experience and perceptions
Inflation experience perceptions
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2009/11/4
Individuals sometimes comment that their personal inflation rates are different from the official rates published by the Office for National Statistics. This article explores why this might be. It sta...
The personal inflation calculator
personal inflation calculator
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2009/11/4
This article describes the introduction by the Office for National Statistics of a personal inflation calculator on the National Statistics website. A separate article (O’Donoghue, 2007) established t...
Measuring inflation
Measuring inflation Consumer price
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2009/11/4
Consumer price indexes measure the change in prices charged for goods and services bought for consumption by households in the UK. The Office for National Statistics publishes two main measures of con...
Measuring UK inflation
Measuring UK inflation
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2009/11/3
The Office for National Statistics collects a large number of prices every month to produce the retail prices index (RPI). Some perceive that consumer inflation is higher than the official measure. Th...
Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession
Industrial relations recession inflation
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2009/6/24
Industrial relations in 1980 influenced by inflation and recession。
Price changes in 1980:double-digit inflation persists
inflation double-digit Price changes
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2009/6/15
Price changes in 1980:double-digit inflation persists。
Inflation cross-currents:energy, food, and homeownership
Inflation cross-currents homeownership
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2009/6/15
Inflation cross-currents:energy, food, and homeownership。
Defining the rate of underlying inflation
underlying inflation rate
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2009/6/15
Defining the rate of underlying inflation。
Price changes in 1981:widespread slowing of inflation
Price changes inflation
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2009/6/12
Consumer and producer price increases slowed to their lowest rate since 1977; major reasons for the moderation include favorable developments affecting food and energy as well as the impact of the rec...
Inflation continues to abate during the first quarter
Inflation first quarter abate
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2009/6/9
The rate of price increases decelerated in both the retail and primary markets, with the Consumer Price Index posting its lowest quarterly rise since 1965.
Inflation remained low in 1983 in face of strong recovery
Inflation strong recovery 1983
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2009/5/31
Consumer prices rose by less than 4 percent, about the same as in the recession year of 1982; producer prices of finished goods inched up by less than 1 percent, registering the lowest increase in nea...
Inflation and the business cycle during the postwar period
business cycle Inflation postwar period
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2009/5/31
At this stage of the economic expansion, the moderate rise in consumer prices is consistent with the record for similar cyclical periods since the end of World War II.
Inflation remained low during 1984
Inflation Consumer prices 1984
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2009/5/20
Consumer prices rose only 4.0 percent in 1984, marking the third straight year of moderation; producer prices rose only 1.8 percent.