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Syntax is not unique to human language–the Japanese great tits “speak” in phrases too
Syntax human language Japanese great speak phrases
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2016/3/21
Language is one of humans’ most important defining characteristics. It allows us to generate innumerable expressions from a finite number of vocal elements and meanings, and underlies the evolution of...
Knowledge Sources for Constituent Parsing of German, a Morphologically Rich and Less-Configurational Language
German Less-Confi gurational Language
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2015/9/11
We study constituent parsing of German, a morphologically rich and less-configurational
language. We use a probabilistic context-free grammar treebank grammar that has been adapted
to the morp...
Disfluencies, language comprehension, and Tree Adjoining Grammars
Parsing Disfl uencies TAG Syntax
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2015/9/2
Disfluencies include editing terms such as uh and umas well as repeats and revisions. Little is known
about how disfluencies are processed, and there has been next to no research focused ...
Language,thought,and color: Recent developments
Language thought color Recent developments
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2015/6/24
The classic issue of color naming and color cognition has been reexamined in a recent series of articles. Here, we review these developments, and suggest that they move the field beyond a familiar rhe...
Connectionist perspectives on language learning,representation and processing
Connectionist perspectives language learning representation processing
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2015/6/23
The field of formal linguistics was founded on the premise that language is mentally represented as a deterministic symbolic grammar. While this approach has captured many important characteristics of...
Comparative economy conditions in natural language syntax
Comparative economy natural language syntax
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2015/6/15
The most conceptually drastic change in natural language syntactic theory in recent years is the introduction of economy conditions (ECs). Although there is not a unified formal notion of economy, the...
Natural Language Grammar Induction using a Constituent-Context Model
Natural Language Grammar Induction Constituent
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2015/6/12
This paper presents a novel approach to the unsupervised learning of syntactic analyses of natural language text. Most previous work has focused on maximizing likelihood according to generative PCFG m...
On the road to somewhere: Brain potentials reflect language effects on motion event perception
Linguistic relativity Grammar Grammatical aspect Motion events Event-related potentials Attention
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2015/5/13
Recent studies have identified neural correlates of language effects on perception in static domains of experience such as colour and objects. The generalization of such effects to dynamic domains lik...
The correlation between motion event encoding and path verb lexicon size in the Indo-European language family
Motion events path verbs phylogenetic comparative methods PGLS Indo-European
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2015/5/6
There have been opposing views on the possibility of a relationship between motion event encoding and the size of the path verb lexicon. Özçalışkan (2004) has proposed that verb-fr...
Stimulating the Brainʼs Language Network: Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution after TMS to the Inferior Frontal Gyrus and Middle Temporal Gyrus
Stimulating the Brainʼ s Language Network Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Inferior Frontal Gyrus Middle Temporal Gyrus
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2015/4/24
The posterior middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) are two critical nodes of the brainʼs language network. Previous neuroimaging evidence has supported a dissociation in l...
CNTNAP2 and Language Processing in Healthy Individuals as Measured with ERPs
CNTNAP2 Language Processing Healthy Individuals ERPs
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2015/4/20
The genetic FOXP2-CNTNAP2 pathway has been shown to be involved in the language capacity. We investigated whether a common variant of CNTNAP2 (rs7794745) is relevant for syntactic and semantic process...
Grammatical workspace sharing during language production and language comprehension: Evidence from grammatical multitasking
Language production Language comprehension Grammatical encoding Grammatical decoding Parsing Human sentence processing Speech shadowing Self-monitoring Self-repair Simultaneous interpreting Simultaneous translation Multitasking Spoken dialogue
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2015/4/20
Grammatical encoding and grammatical decoding (in sentence production and comprehension, respectively) are often portrayed as independent modalities of grammatical performance that only share declarat...
Antifunctionality in language change
analogy functionalism functionality grammaticalisation language acquisition language change reanalysis Predicate Raising Subject Raising
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2015/4/9
The main thesis of the article is that language change is only partially subject to criteria of functionality and that, as a rule, opposing forces are also at work which often correlate directly with ...
The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science
Chomsky coevolution constituency culture dependency evolutionary theory Greenberg linguistic diversity linguistic typology recursion universal grammar
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2015/4/7
Talk of linguistic universals has given cognitive scientists the impression that languages are all built to a common pattern. In fact, there are vanishingly few universals of language in the direct se...
ISOcat: remodelling metadata for language resources
Data Category Registry metadata registry ISO TC 37 terminology ISOcat SYNTAX ontology standard as database
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2015/4/7
The Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, is creating a state-of-the-art web environment for the ISO TC 37 (terminology and other language and content resources) met...