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Researchers from Cornell Engineering and the University of Amsterdam have derived a formula that predicts the effects of environmental noise on quantum information an advancement crucial for designi...
Scientists boost quantum signals while reducing noise(图)     降低噪声  量子信号  量子系统  量子测量       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/6/9
A certain amount of noise is inherent in any quantum system. For instance, when researchers want to read information from a quantum computer, which harnesses quantum mechanical phenomena to solve cert...
Quantum computers hold the promise of performing certain tasks that are intractable even on the world’s most powerful supercomputers. In the future, scientists anticipate using quantum computing to em...
Random Oracles in a Quantum World     Quantum World  Random Oracles       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2015/8/5
The interest in post-quantum cryptography --- classical systems that remain secure in the presence of a quantum adversary --- has generated elegant proposals for new cryptosystems. Some of these syste...
The review chapter starts by a pedagogical introduction to the general concept of the scattering theory: from the fundamental wave-function picture to the second-quantization language, with the aim to...
The $\Gamma$-convergence of lower bounded quadratic forms is used to study the singular operator limit of thin tubes (i.e., the vanishing of the cross section diameter) of the Laplace operator with Di...
It has been recently argued that adiabatic quantum optimization would fail in solving NP-complete problems because of the occurrence of exponentially small gaps due to crossing of local minima of the ...
Nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling in quantum phase space     Nonlinear  tunneling  quantum phase space       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/10/29
We present a detailed analysis of the Landau-Zener problem for an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a time-varying double-well trap, especially focussing on the relation between the full many-p...
Most experimental realizations of quantum key distribution are based on the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (so-called BB84) protocol. In a typical optical implementation of this scheme, the sender uses an ac...
We review the study on a two way quantum key distribution protocol given imperfect settings through a simple analysis of a toy model and show that it can outperform a BB84 setup. We provide the suffi...
The usual formulation of Macrorealism is recast to make this notion fully concurrent with the basic ideas behind classical physics. The assumption of non-invasiveness of measurements is dropped. Inste...
Reflection of a Particle from a Quantum Measurement      Reflection  Particle  Quantum Measurement        font style='font-size:12px;'> 2010/10/21
We present a generalization of continuous position measurements that accounts for a spatially inhomogeneous measurement strength. This describes many real measurement scenarios, in which the rate at w...
In this sequence of papers, noncommutative analysis is used to give a consistent axiomatic approach to a unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics, free of undefined terms.
We study nondeterministic quantum algorithms for Boolean functions f. Such algorithms have positive acceptance probability on input x iff f(x) = 1. In the setting of query complexity, we show that the...

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