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Neutron star’s X-rays reveal ‘photon metamorphosis’(图)     中子星 X射线 光子       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/15
A “beautiful effect” predicted by quantum electrodynamics (QED) can explain the puzzling first observations of polarized X-rays emitted by a magnetar – a neutron star featuring a powerful magnetic fie...
Fifty years ago, scientists discovered that the Earth is occasionally hit by cosmic rays of enormous energies. Since then, they have argued about the source of those ultra-high-energy cosmic rays—whet...
Study Confirms Cosmic Rays Have Extragalactic Origins(图)     Cosmic Rays  Extragalactic Origins       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/10/24
In an article to be published Sept. 22 in the journal Science, a group of more than 400 scientists from 18 nations describe how they detected an anisotropy, an asymmetry in the cosmic particles’ distr...
Exploding stars lit the way for our understanding of the universe, but researchers are still in the dark about many of their features.A team of scientists, including scholars from the University of Ch...
Help astronomers find elusive muons disguised as gamma rays     astronomers  muons disguised  gamma rays       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2017/3/30
A new citizen science project, led by astronomers at the University of Minnesota, is asking for help from the public to identify and categorize hundreds of thousands of ring patterns within images pro...
An international team of physicists has developed a pioneering approach to using Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs)—the highest energy particles in nature since the Big Bang—to study particle inter...
Bursts of gamma rays from the center of our galaxy are not likely to be signals of dark matter but rather other astrophysical phenomena such as fast-rotating stars called millisecond pulsars, accordin...
Exploiting the earth atmosphere as a giant detector for the incoming extraterrestrial fl ux of high energy cosmic rays and cosmic neutrinos, the mission «EUSO-Extreme Universe Space Observatory&...
Diffuse X-Rays from the Arches and Quintuplet Clusters     thermal  shock waves       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/24
The origin and initial mass function of young stellar clusters near the Galactic center are still poorly understood. Two of the more prominent ones, the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, may have formed...
DURHAM, N.H. –- Crewed missions to Mars remain an essential goal for NASA, but scientists are only now beginning to understand and characterize the radiation hazards that could make such ventures risk...
Radio telescopes unravel mystery of nova gamma rays(图)     nova gamma rays  Radio telescopes       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2014/12/1
Highly-detailed radio-telescope images have pinpointed the locations where a stellar explosion called a nova emitted gamma rays, the most energetic form of electromagnetic waves. The discovery reveale...
July 8, 2014 – An observatory run by the University of Utah found a “hotspot” beneath the Big Dipper emitting a disproportionate number of the highest-energy cosmic rays. The discovery moves physics a...
The gamma-ray sky >100 MeV is dominated by the diffuse emissions from interactions of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas and radiation fields of the Milky Way. Observations of these diffuse emissio...
We report the observation of a steepening in the cosmic ray energy spectrum of heavy primary particles at about $8 \times 10^{16}$ eV. This structure is also seen in the all-particle energy spectrum, ...
Three Regions of Excessive Flux of PeV Cosmic Rays     Regions  Excessive Flux  PeV Cosmic Rays       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/10/9
Three regions of excessive flux of cosmic rays with energies of the order of PeV are found in the experimental data of the EAS MSU array at a confidence level greater than 4\sigma. For two of them, th...

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