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Astronomers discover metal-rich galaxies in early universe     宇宙 富含金属 星系       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2023/5/17
Scanning the first images of a well-known early galaxy taken by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Cornell astronomers were intrigued to see a blob of light near its outer edge.
Studies of quasar absorption lines reveal that the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at z ~ 3 is enriched to between 10-3 and 10-2 solar metallicity. This enrichment may have occurred in an early...
Observations have established that the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) at z ~ 3 is enriched to ~10-2.5 solar metallicity and that the hot gas in large clusters of galaxies (ICM) is enriched to - Z ...
We find that low-degree low-order g-modes become unstable in metal-poor low-mass stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism of the pp-chain. Since the outer convection zone of these stars is limited onl...
The evolutionary properties of the old metal-rich Galactic open cluster NGC6791 are assessed, based on deep UB photometry and 2Mass JK data. For 4739 stars in the cluster, bolometric luminosity and ef...
In this paper we study the chemical history of low-mass star-forming (SF) galaxies in the local Universe clusters Coma, A1367, A779, and A634. The aim of this work is to search for the imprint of the ...
We describe a novel multi-layered metal mesh achromatic half wave plate for use in astronomical polarimetric instruments. The half wave plate is designed to operate across the frequency range from 125...
We discuss the characteristics of known extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the Galaxy using the Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology (SAGA) database (Suda et al. 2008, PASJ, 60, 1159).The anal...
Population III stars first form in dark matter halos with masses around 106M⊙. By definition, they are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-p...
Searching for extrasolar planets around stars of different metallicity may provide strong constraints to the models of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we present the overall results of a...
We present high resolution observations of an extremely metal-poor damped Ly system, at zabs = 2.3400972 in the spectrum of the QSO J0035−0918, exhibiting an abundance pattern consistent with mo...
The RAVE Survey: Rich in Very Metal-Poor Stars     The RAVE Survey  Rich  Metal-Poor Stars       font style='font-size:12px;'> 2011/1/10
Very metal-poor stars are of obvious importance for many problems in chemical evolution, star formation, and galaxy evolution. Finding complete samples of such stars which are also bright enough to al...
Around several single DAZ and DBZ white dwarfs metal-rich disks have been observed, which are mostly believed to originate from disruption of smaller rocky planetesimals. In some cases the material do...
Asteroseismology is an effcient tool not only for testing stellar structure and evolutionary theory but also constraining the parameters of stars for which solar-like oscillations are detected, presen...
Deep NB359 imaging with Subaru by Iwata et al. have detected surprisingly strong Lyman continuum (LyC; ~900A in the rest-frame) from some LAEs at z=3.1. However, the redshifts might be misidentified d...

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