搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 Intake”相关记录32条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
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2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Adequacy of nutritional intake from food and supplements in a cohort of pregnant women in Québec, Canada: the 3D Cohort Study (Design, Develop, Discover)
pregnancy cohort nutrient intakes diet supplements Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
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2018/11/15
Background: Assessments of the dietary intakes in various populations suggest that pregnant women have difficulty meeting all their nutritional requirements through diet alone. Few large-scale studies...
Estimating salt intake in humans: not so easy!
salt pot urine sodium excretion
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2018/11/14
It has long been viewed that the analysis of sodium excretion in a morning “spot” urine sample is a valuable measure to estimate salt intake of the previous day. A study in this issue of the Journal s...
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
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2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Frontostriatal and behavioral adaptations to daily sugar-sweetened beverage intake: a randomized controlled trial
reward dorsal striatum habit-based decision making sugar-sweetened
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2018/11/13
Background: Current obesity theories suggest that the repeated intake of highly palatable high-sugar foods causes adaptions in the striatum, parietal lobe, and prefrontal and visual cortices in the br...
A metabolomic study of biomarkers of meat and fish intake
chicken red meat processed meat fish metabolomics
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2018/11/13
Background: Meat and fish intakes have been associated with various chronic diseases. The use of specific biomarkers may help to assess meat and fish intake and improve subject classification accordin...
Relying on biomarkers for intake assessment in nutrition
biomarkers intake assessment nutrition
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2018/11/12
Nutritional science relies on accurate dietary assessment. In observational studies of nutrition and health as well as dietary intervention, it is essential that dietary intakes are determined with su...
The role of obesity in the relation between total water intake and urine osmolality in US adults, 2009–2012
effect modification hydration status NHANES obesity water intake
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2018/12/19
Background: Adequate water intake is critical to physiologic and cognitive functioning. Although water requirements increase with body size, it remains unclear whether weight status modifies the relat...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
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2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
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2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Transcobalamin 776C→G polymorphism is associated with peripheral neuropathy in elderly individuals with high folate intake
folate folic acid peripheral neuropathy TCN2 776C>G polymorphism transcobalamin vitamin B-12
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2018/12/19
Background: The 776C→G polymorphism of the vitamin B-12 transport protein transcobalamin gene (TCN2) (rs1801198; Pro259Arg) is associated with a lower holotranscobalamin concentration in plasma. This ...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
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2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
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2018/12/14
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor β-blocker hypertension nutrition potassium
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2018/12/14
Background: Reduced potassium excretion caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (serum potassium conce...
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
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2018/12/14
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...