搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 Protein”相关记录21条 . 查询时间(0.152 秒)
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
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2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
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2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Adjusting retinol-binding protein concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia inflammation meta-analysis nutritional assessment retinol-binding protein vitamin A deficiency
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2018/11/15
Background: The accurate estimation of the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is important in planning and implementing interventions. Retinol-binding protein (RBP) is often used in population s...
Michael John Rennie, MSc, PhD, FRSE, FHEA, 1946–2017: an appreciation of his work on protein metabolism in human muscle
Michael John Rennie protein metabolism muscle
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2018/11/14
Michael Rennie died suddenly in his sleep on 9 January 2017, although he had not been well for some time. He was 70 y old. Mike is best known for his work on skeletal muscle: the regulation of its mas...
Challenges in defining the role of dietary protein in bone health
Challenges bone health dietary protein
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2018/11/14
The systematic review of dietary protein and bone health and falls in the current issue of the Journal by Shams-White et al. (1) is thorough and timely. Their key findings are that dietary protein int...
Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
protein bone health osteoporosis bone density diet
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2018/11/14
Background: Considerable attention has recently focused on dietary protein’s role in the mature skeleton, prompted partly by an interest in nonpharmacologic approaches to maintain skeletal health in a...
Peripheral skeleton bone strength is positively correlated with total and dairy protein intakes in healthy postmenopausal women
bone fragility bone microstructure dairy products finite element analysis fracture risk HR-pQCT nutrition osteoporosis protein intake
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2018/11/12
Background: Bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) are positively correlated with dietary protein intakes, which account for 1–8% of BMC and BMD variances. However, the relation bet...
Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial: is the protein-to-energy ratio important?
Nutritional Evaluation Optimisation in Neonates protein-to-energy
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2018/12/19
The Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial has contributed significantly to our understanding of parenteral nutrition in the extreme preterm neonate (1). I was intrigued by the diff...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
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2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Whey protein lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function and lipid biomarkers in adults with prehypertension and mild hypertension: results from the chronic Whey2Go randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cardiometabolic health milk protein vascular function dairy whey, caseinate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
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2018/12/19
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the greatest cause of death globally, and their reduction is a key public-health target. High blood pressure (BP) affects 1 in 3 people in the United Kin...
Protein- and zinc-deficient diets modulate the murine microbiome and metabolic phenotype
malnutrition metabolome metabolic phenotype metabolome metabonomics microbiome microbiota, protein deficiency undernutrition
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2018/12/18
Background: Environmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physical and mental growth of children in developing areas worldwide. Key to understanding ...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
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2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
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2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
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2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
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2018/12/14
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.