搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 trial”相关记录61条 . 查询时间(0.203 秒)
Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial
potassium chloride potassium risk factor glucose metabolism prediabetes African Americans
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2018/11/21
Background: Low potassium has been identified both as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and as a mediator of the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Low potassium could be a potentially modifiable risk...
Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
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2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
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2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Randomized controlled trial on the impact of early-life intervention with bifidobacteria on the healthy infant fecal microbiota and metabolome
infant gut microbiota probiotics bifidobacteria breastfeeding 16S rRNA gene metabolomics
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2018/11/20
Background: Early-life colonization of the intestinal tract is a dynamic process influenced by numerous factors. The impact of probiotic-supplemented infant formula on the composition and function of ...
Plasma lipidomic profiles and cardiovascular events in a randomized intervention trial with the Mediterranean diet
Lipid metabolites Mediterranean diet cardiovascular disease
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2018/11/16
Background: Lipid metabolites may partially explain the inverse association between the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
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2018/11/19
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
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2018/11/19
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
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2018/11/16
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
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2018/11/16
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
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2018/11/19
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial
moderate acute malnutrition ready-to-use supplementary food relapse supplemental feeding program sustained recovery wasting
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2018/11/15
Background: Children who recover from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have high rates of relapse in the year after nutritional recovery. Interventions to decrease these adverse outcomes are needed t...
Follow-up of a randomized trial on postdischarge nutrition in preterm-born children at age 8 y
preterm-born infants postdischarge nutrition follow-up growth body composition bone metabolic health
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2018/11/15
Background: Early nutritional interventions may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants. Previously, we showed that preterm-born infants fed an isocaloric protein- and mineral-enriched postdisch...
Very-long-chain ω-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized controlled trial
EPA DHA macrophage lipolysis inflammation insulin resistance
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2018/11/14
Background: Increased omega-3 (n–3) fatty acid consumption is reported to benefit patients with metabolic syndrome, possibly due to improved adipose tissue function.
Comparison of the impact of SFAs from cheese and butter on cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomized controlled trial
cardiovascular risk factors CVD dairy products men and women randomized crossover controlled trial SFA
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2018/11/13
Background: Controversies persist concerning the association between intake of dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and cardiovascular disease risk.
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial favorably affects energy-balance metrics in healthy men and postmenopausal women
body fat body weight continuous glucose monitoring energy metabolism
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2018/11/13
Background: The effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, indepen...