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Acute sulforaphane action exhibits hormonal and metabolic activities in the rat: in vivo and in vitro studies
broccoli hormones lipid metabolism carbohydrate metabolism
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2016/2/23
So far, only the chronic effect of sulforaphane (SF) on metabolism was examined. This study sheds more light on SF potential ability of regulating lipid, carbohydrate, and hormonal metabolism during i...
Inhibitory Activity of Naturally Occurring Compounds Towards Rat Intestinal α-glucosidase using p-nitrophenyl-α-d-glucopyranoside (PNP-G) as a Substrate
Rat Intestinal α-glucosidase Substrate
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2016/6/2
The purpose of this study was to examine potential antidiabetic effects of plant polyphenols commonly found in foods. Inhibitors of the enzyme α-glucosidase have been shown to be useful as antidiabeti...
Oxidative Stress and Oxidative Damage in Male Rat Erythrocytes Associated with Prolonged Exposure to Smoke Pollution
Lipoperoxidation Antioxidants Oxidative Stress Antioxidases Smoke Pollution Oxidative Damage Erythrocytes
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2013/3/11
Exposure of animals to different duration of smoke can result in a wide range of adverse clinical conditions. Toxicological consequences arising from prolonged exposure may not be totally enumerated. ...
Robot rat wins top science award
Robot rat top science award
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2009/11/19
SCRATCHbot was chosen from thousands of products reviewed by the editors of Popular Science to find the top 100 tech innovations of the year. The winning product or technology must represent a signifi...
Effect of Kurozu (Brewed Rice Vinegar) on Maintenance of Primary Culture of Rat Hepatocytes
kurozu vinegar rat
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2009/7/7
Kurozu is a brewed rice vinegar prepared by a traditional method in Kagoshima prefecture, Japan, and is regarded as a healthful food. The effects of the non-volatile components obtained from Kurozu (t...
Anabolic Effect of Zinc-Containing Marine Alga（Fucus）Extract on Bone Components in Rat Femoral Tissues in vitro and in vivo
zinc bone metabolism zinc-containing marine alga
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2009/7/7
The effect of zinc-containing marine algae on bone components in the femoral tissues of rats in vitro and in vivo was investigated. Marine alga (fucus, Phaeophyceae) contained a comparatively higher c...
Effects of Mannooligosaccharides from Coffee on Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acids in Rat Cecum
coffee mannooligosaccharide microbiota
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2009/6/18
The effect of mannooligosaccharides (MOS) obtained from coffee mannan on cecal microbiota and short chain fatty acid production was examined in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were given water and ...
Effect of Ginsenosides and Red Ginseng Water Extract on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production by Rat Peritoneal Macrophages
red ginseng macrophage tumor necrosis factor
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2009/6/17
The effects of ginsenosides and extracts containing melanoidins, which are components of red ginseng, on TNF-α production by rat peritoneal macrophages were examined. The ginsenosides by themselves ha...
Antioxidative Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Horn and Hoof in Rat
horn and hoof enzymatic hydrolysate carbon tetrachloride induced-liver injury
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2009/6/17
The antioxidative effects of enzymatic hydrolysate of horn and hoof (EHHH) from cow and buffalo, keratin-containing livestock waste, were studied using rat with carbon tetrachloride (CT)-induced liver...
Radical-Scavenging Activity in vitro of Lemon Peel Fermented with Aspergillus saitoi and Its Suppressive Effect against Exercise-Induced Oxidative Damage in Rat Liver
antioxidative activity Aspergillus saitoi exercise fermentation
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2009/5/31
We prepared fermented lemon peel (FLP) with high antioxidative activity by fermentation of the lemon peel (LP) with Aspergillus saitoi. The antioxidative activity of LP and FLP was examined by the rad...
Potency of Water Extracts of Rhizopus oryzae on the Salmonella Infection Rat
Rhizopus oryzae immunostimulative effect infection Salmonella enteritidis
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2009/5/20
Rhizopus oryzae U-1 water extract (ROU-we) was administered orally to rats at 10mg/kg body weight for 9 days. Salmonella enteritidis was inoculated at a dose of 109CFU/animal. The following protective...
Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Oil Fumes in Rat Hepatocytes Using a Model System for Deep-fat Frying
frying oil cooking fumes oxidation
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2009/5/8
Although the carcinogenic effect of fumes produced during deep-fat frying has been well investigated, other toxic effects of these fumes have been little studied. In this study, a mixture of moisture ...
Amino Acid Mixture Identical to Vespa Larval Saliva Increases both Leptin Secretion and Basal Lipolysis in Rat Adipocytes
vespa amino acid mixture adipocyte leptin lipolysis
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2009/5/8
The effect of vespa amino acid mixture solution (VAAM), a unique amino acid mixture identified in the saliva of the larva of a species of hornet endemic to Japan on adipocyte lipolysis was investigate...
鼹鼠爪趾几何结构量化特征分析（Quantitative Characteristic Features of Geometric Structures of Claws of Mole Rat）
仿生学 鼹鼠 爪趾 几何结构特征 量化分析
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2010/5/5
土壤洞穴动物鼹鼠具有极高的挖掘效率，前足爪趾是其主要挖掘器官。分析了鼹鼠中重要种属——麝鼹（Scaptochirus moschatus）具有优良挖掘功能的前足爪趾的几何结构特征，重点分析了前足爪趾触土面的几何结构。利用体视显微镜观察分析前足爪趾的宏观几何结构，通过逆向工程技术获取爪趾三维数据点云进行特征曲线量化分析，求得前足爪趾特征轮廓线的曲率及二阶导数的变化规律：鼹鼠爪趾纵向轮廓曲率变化较小，...
A Novel Modulatory Role of Vitamin D3 in Exercise-Induced Apoptosis of Rat Skeletal Muscle
Novel Modulatory Vitamin D3 Apoptosis Rat Skeletal Muscle
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2009/1/21
The present study has been designed to investigate the possible modulating role of vitamin D3 on chronic exercise-induced apoptosis in skeletal (gastrocnemius) muscle of rats. Rats were run for 8 week...