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Metals as a cause of oxidative stress in fish: a review
ROS metallothioneins glutathion superoxide dismutase antioxidant defence
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2015/4/15
This review summarizes the current knowledge on the contribution of metals to the development of oxidative stress in fish. Metals are important inducers of oxidative stress in aquatic organisms, promo...
Nutritional myodegeneration as a cause of dysphagia in adult horses: three case reports
selenium α-tocopherol acetate vitamin E myopathy glutathione peroxidase
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2015/3/13
Three cases of nutritional myodegeneration caused by selenium deficiency in adult horses are described. Difficulty in eating and drinking was a common clinical sign in all horses. Blood biochemistry r...
Soil compaction as the possible cause of wilting and premature ripening of sunflower – Short Communication
sunflower roots premature ripening soil compression soil aeration
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2015/2/6
Brown patches of the size from several square metres to hectares or individual dying plants appeared in otherwise green stands. Affected plants wilt and ripen sooner than healthy ones, causing them to...
Citrus Greening Disease – A major cause of citrus decline in the world: A Review
citrus greening disease citrus decline
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2015/1/22
Citrus Greening Disease (CGD) was critically reviewed with respect to its history, origin, symptomatology, host range, pathogenic association, identification and detection, transmission and management...
Goat Meat Does Not Cause Increased Blood Pressure
Goat Meat Dish Blood Pressure Salt Intake Mugwort
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2016/5/16
While there are persistent rumors that the consumption of goat meat dishes increases blood pressure, there is no scientific evidence to support this. Two experiments were conducted to clarify whether ...
Two single mutations commonly cause qualitative change of nonspecific carboxylesterases in insects
Carboxylesterases Mutations Organophosphate insecticides Enzymatic kinetics
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2011/9/20
Carboxylesterases provide key mechanisms of resistance to insecticides, particularly organophosphates (OPs), in insects. One resistance mechanism is a qualitative change in the properties of a carboxy...
Subfertility in Males: An Important Cause of Bull Disposal in Bovines
Bull Disposal Subfertility Semen Quality Libido Semen Freezability
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2016/5/4
The study had two objectives, namely, to estimate the andrological disorders leading to disposal of Karan Fries (KF), Sahiwal cattle and Murrah buffalo bulls and to study the effect of various factors...
Methyl Anthranilate is the Cause of Cultivar-Specific Aroma in the Japanese Tea Cultivar ‘Sofu’
simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) gas chromatography (GC) ‘Shizu-Inzatsu 131’ ‘Fujikaori’
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2009/9/10
Volatile constituents of the new Japanese tea (Camellia sinensis) clonal cultivar ‘Sofu’, which has a characteristic aroma, were extracted by means of a simultaneous distillation extraction method and...
Husk Development and the Cause of Underdevelopment of Husks in Malting Barley
Determination of husk size Husk underdevelopment Lemma Malting barley Palea Wet-injury
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2009/8/6
The objective of this study was to clarify the factors causing underdevelopment of husks in malting barley. In 1986-87 growing season, many malting barley cultivars in Fukuoka and Saga districts had h...
Cause of Pre-harvest Fruit Softening and Comparison among Early-Ripening Strains of Japanese Persimmon ‘Saijo’
ethylene flooding root activity white porous water proof sheet
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2009/7/8
Pre-harvest fruit softening, so-called “On-tree early softened fruit”, in which maturation is abruptly accelerated and over-ripened prior to harvest for certain physiological reasons, was compared amo...
The Cause of Occurrence of Pulp Hardening Syndrome in Pickled Japanese Apricot Cultivar ‘Nanko’
callose cell walls drought stress fruit thickening starch
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2009/7/6
Emergence of pulp hardening syndrome in the pickled ‘Nanko’ Japanese apricot is a serious problem of quality management. This study investigated the cause of this syndrome. The hardened pulp was estim...
Potato berry bioassay to detect Streptomyces spp. that produce phytotoxic thaxtomin A and cause potato common scab
common scab necrosis potato berry Streptomyces spp thaxtomin A
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2009/3/17
The thaxtomin-A-producing ability of Streptomyces spp. isolates (nine isolates of S. scabies, five isolates of S. turgidiscabies, one isolate of S. acidiscabies) was assessed by the development of n...
PESTICIDES AS A CAUSE OF OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASES IN FARMERS
occupational dermatoses farmers contact dermatitis urticaria erythema multiforme
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2010/12/27
Pesticides are chemical substances used in agricultural production to protect crops against pests. They help to achieve better quality and quantity of crops; however, they also are capable of causing ...
ZOOPHILIC AND GEOPHILIC FUNGI AS A CAUSE OF SKIN DISEASE IN FARMERS
microscopic fungi antropophilic fungi zoophilic fungi geophilic fungi
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2010/12/27
The impact of microscopic fungi on the farmers’ health seems to be underestimated. In the present article an overview of fungi as pathogens is presented with reference to occupational hygiene in agric...
MICROBIALLY DERIVED TOXIC GASES AS A POSSIBLE CAUSE OF AN EPISODE OF ILL HEALTH IN FORESTRY
tree dipping sludge disposal toxic gases hydrogen sulphide
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2010/12/27
Workers who were emptying a tank which had been used to dip sapling trees suffered nausea, requiring hospitalisation. Environmental investigations led us to conclude that their ill health probably was...